Legislation Research On China's Trade Water Rights

Water is the basis of strategic natural resources and economic resources, is the lifeline of human existence and sustainable economic and social development is also an important material foundation. Although the total volume of China's rich water resources, but per capita in the world is only equivalent to one-fourth of the per capita, and in the past due to the extensive mode of operation, resulting in substantial waste of water resources and pollution. Yellow River drying up every year, industrial production seasonally, residents ran out of water again and again, this string of public events continue to warn us: the scarcity of water resources have become scarce and sustainable development of China's economy is a major bottleneck. As a result, construction of water-saving society, to cherish and protect water resources will become a very urgent task. Construction of water-saving society, the protection of water resources must be appropriate to establish and improve the conditions of our country's water rights trading system.China's water rights trading system since the late 1990s, in theory began in 2000 between Yiwu and Dongyang the first case of water trading, and then to the Ministry of Water Resources in 2005 enacted the "transfer of water rights on a number of opinions" for the first time Legislation put forward the concept of the right to water, and then in 2006 the State Council promulgated the "water charges and water resources management regulations" to establish the right to paid access to water, it can be said of China's water rights trading system is gradually forming and constantly developed. However, due to water trading is not an in-depth study of the theory, practice, as well as fewer cases of legislative and administrative body of technical factors such as the impact of China's water rights trading system, there are still many deficiencies need to improve. Water main trading, the object yet to be determined, a water rights trading market in the initial allocation of water rights in the administrative system of color is too strong, water rights registration system, lack of certainty and security lines, water rights trading in the secondary market Water pricing mechanism has not yet formed, and so the price mechanism. This article is based on these issues, by analyzing the definition of water rights transaction, the nature of rationality, and so on, within a reasonable draw on the United States, Japan, Chile, Russia and other countries related to water rights legislation dealing with the practical experience on the basis of the sound made in China Water trading system, some of the recommendations. With a view on China's water rights trading system in-depth study of theory and practice of legislation to benefit.