On The Reform And The Improvement Of Our Country's Community Correction System

With the humane care and the sympathy for minor offenders, the community correction system is attached to a more profound human rights protection color, after long-term construction and development, this criminal correction system and methods, prevalent in the West, have also gradually been recognized by the domestic judiciary and start to have a benificial try, however, it is still at the groping stage, so lacking of the corresponding theory and practice. The paper rationally defines the concept of community correction by systematically combing the basic theory of community correction system, around the situation of this system which tries out in our country. This paper makes an analysis on the growth factors of this community correction system's localization when investigating its historical evolution, meanwhile, and points out the disadvantages and defects caused by variety of subjective and objective factors like the lag of security system, the lack of financial input and the like while trying out this system. Finally, combine with Meilie District community's fact, the paper puts forward the staggered perfect suggestion to the community correction system.The paper contains three parts. In the first part, it strives to rationally define the current controversial concept based on combing community correction theory home and abroad. It also discusses the community correction's theoretical basis, historical development and realistic background, and then analyzes their successful community correction system how to be absorbed effectively. In the second part, it mainly discusses the general situations of our country's present community correction pilot project, and then analyses various factors which constraint the community correction. Based on the previous two parts' discourse and Meilie District, Sanming community correction's work practice, in the third part of the paper, it puts forward two bold assumptions on perfecting our country's community correction system. One is to reform the law system concluding to update the existing punishment ideas, to enlarge the applicable objects and scope, to clarify the subjects of law enforcement's responsibilities and rights, to increase the punishment variety, to perfect the risk assessment system. The other is the improvement of law enforcement system concluding government's guidance, the establishment of the correction institutions, the improvement of correction ways, the perfection of the community system and the improvement of juvenile justice.