Mode Of Practical Thinking And The Study About The Methodology Of Marxist Political Economics

The practise of China's many years'reform and opening up proved that the theory guided by the Western Economic Methodology to explain China's economic reform and policy recommendations of mainstream economic theory, can not really explain China's unique economic phenomena and laws, also can not really cure the series of social problems, brought about by China's market economic reforms.The traditional Marxist political economics is emphasised on the revolutionary theory and ideology of their own, and there is no adequate theory of argument and discussion to the development of market economy under socialist conditions. Therefore, China must develop the Marxist political economics, the first job is to innovate the economic methodology.This mode of thinking is to be changed from a philosophical perspective on the methodology of Marxist political economics to re-examine, to make good "the same thought as Marx."。First of all, philosophical mode of thinking is to "return to Marx", that is to see the consequent change of the methodology of Marxist political economics, through deeply understanding the changes of the history of Marxist philosophical mode of thinking,,and to understand the ultimate form of Marxist philosophical mode of thinking, and eventually use this form to re-examine the methodology of Marxist political economics, the establishment of the scientific methodology of Marxist political economics, so do not talk nonsense, no nonsense, followed by "Back to Marx", all thought historical process is not over, we should think with Marx, Marx's high standing in Economic Methodology, and go to dialogue with Contemporary Western. Because the methodology of Marxist political economics is not the ultimate system, but a permanently open systems. It requires a dialogue with the different systems in order to avoid the rigidity of the theory itself. Marxist political economical methodology to establish dialogue with the idea of the times that we can achieve. Paper consists of four parts:Part I:Classical political economics discusses the methodology and its philosophical foundation. The methodology of Classical political economics had a history of evolution. However, because of its philosophical world outlook, adhere to the metaphysical way of thinking and formal logic, the existence of classical political economical methodology of congenital defects.Part II:discusses the changes in Marxist philosophy and way of thinking brought about by the evolution of Marxist political economical methodology. Marxist philosophy way of thinking, way of thinking has experienced prior to the speculation by the way of thinking, to the people of this way of thinking, and finally to the practical mode of thinking changes. Accordingly, the Marxist political economy is also an evolving methodology, to established the practice of Marxist way of thinking and practice of logic, scientific methodology of Marxist political economics is also the ultimate form.Part III:Political economics of Marx discusses the main elements of the scientific method. This section discusses the political economics of Marx's theoretical premise of scientific methodology, theory and the theory of rational kernel.PartⅣ:The Political economics of Marx and modern Western scientific methodology between economic methodology, conducted a useful dialogue. Through dialogue and clarity of the scientific methodology of Marxist political economics and modern Western economical methodology differences between the theory and pointed out the possibility of dialogue between the two, necessity and reality blend of theoretical path sight.