The Modern Meaning On The Tradition Of Marx's Economics Philosophy Methodology

The situation in the world and in China has experienced great change when the human society reached the 21st century. The cold war between the two opposing ideologies has come to an end and the polybasicity of politics and economy is just starting to expand. China has claimed its adoption of market economy and it also entered WTO so the combination and communication of Chinese socialist market economy and the capitalist market economy have become the important content of the integration of the world economy. The western capitalist economy is theoretically based on the economics research programs of the new classical comprehension school while the socialist economy is theoretically based on the Marxist economics research programs or the tradition of Marxist economics philosophy methodology. So we should have a comparative study on the main content or the hard core of the two research programs. This essay is intended to explain the practical meaning, especially the practical influence on the theory and the practice of the Chinese socialist economy through the formation of the Marx's economics research programs , its hard core and the comparative study on the Marx's economics research programs and the main western economics research programs .Chapter 1 mainly states that the Marx's economic philosophy is formed in the interaction between its economics and philosophy. The two great findings of Marx梞aterialism and the theory of surplus value?are also formed in the interaction of economics and philosophy.Chapter 2 mainly states that there is no economics in the world which does not need the guidance of philosophy. The classical economics system, the new classical economics system and the new classical comprehension school of the economics system all have some philosophical guidance as their economic hypothetic premise. The positivism economics itself, which the new classical economics diligently strives .ifter, is formed under the guidance of the positivism created by Comte in the 19th century although the new classical economics had claimed to rid itself of the guidance of philosophy.Chapter 3 states that the mainstream economics in the west also experienced the influence of Mechanism and logic positivism and persisted to change from the positive principle of the logic positivism to the negative principle of the Popperism, and continued the change from the negative principle of Popperism to the post Popperism, especially the delicate negativism principle of Lakatos. The western scholars桮las and Johnson has shown that the hard core of the research programs based on the science research programs methodology is difficult to change and it can be maintained and developed by adjusting the assisting hypothetic protecting zone. They give comparatively objective statement of the hard cores of western mainstream economics research programs and the Marx's economics research programs , which is based on the comparative analysis on the human being, rationality, property right, market and the view on the social history of the two hard cores. This essay thinks that the statement of Glas and Johnson is objective and their comparative analysis is practical but the author disagrees with them in combining the logic sequence of thetwo hard cores for the convenience of comparative analysis. This essay tries not to analyze the hard core of the Marx's economics research programs from the sequence of human being, rationality, property right and the view on the social history but from the sequence of materialism, market economy, property right and the social human being which means the real human being, not the abstract and constant and rational human being. This method will not obstruct our comparative study on the two hard cores, and furthermore it will provide a more reasonable theoretical and logic framework for our study. Chapter 4 is just based on the theoretical and logic framework to explain the modern meaning that the content of the hard core of the Marx's economics research programs has on the China socialist e...