Research On Military Status Of Da Ming Prefecture In Song Dynasty

In Chinese ancient society, the strength of military forces to a large extent decides the rise and fall of a regime survival. When the defensive battle in the main city between infantry and cavalry happened in cold steel war time, face the speedy cavalry impingement force, the central plains dynasty begin to strengthen the military city's defense construction and the military city's military status may be raised.Da Ming prefecture west by the Tai hang Mountains, the south by the Huang he River, the north by the vast North China Plain. Da Ming prefecture located in the north and south artery, the military geographic location of Da Ming prefecture is very advantageous. From the Chun Qiu Dynasty, Da Ming prefecture always be strategic point. At Tang and Five Dynasties, both political,economy and military of Da Ming prefecture have get notable development. It's has establish the solid basis about the important military position of Da Ming prefecture in the Song Dynasty.Da Ming prefecture accomplish as the military base of the Song Dynasty resist the Liao and Jin Dynasty invade.It's strategic position is very important and lots of military events have happened in Da Ming prefecture. Da Ming prefecture brought very important military defense effect when resist the Liao and Jin Dynasty invade. The established of Da Ming prefecture military status in Song Dynasty is because of the Song Dynasty and periphery regime's political and economy circumstances and the military condition of Da Ming prefecture itself.This thesis based on the previously achievements and use the time sequence as the key link. This thesis thorough discussed the Da Ming prefecture military status and comment Da Ming prefecture military condition and military characteristic. The first chapters comment Da Ming prefecture history evolution and the natural,humanity and military geographical features. The second chapters comment the cognition and military deployment based on Da Ming prefecture military status in Song,Liao,Jin Dynasty. Analyze the establish reason of Da Ming prefecture from the angle of water carriage,raise horse and so on. The third chapters comment the relation between Da Ming prefecture and Song,Liao wars. Outstand about Da Ming prefecture affect to conclude and sign the Chan Yuan Zhi Meng. Priority comments the process about construction Da Ming prefecture become to Beijing and the advance of Beijing's military function. The fourth chapters comment the relation between Da Ming prefecture and Song,Jin wars. Da Ming prefecture control the Huang he defense line which affect the Song,Jin wars. The vicissitude of Song Dynasty and the military status of Da Ming prefecture influence each other. This chapter priority comment Da Ming prefecture defensive warfare in Jian Yan second year's at Southern Song Dynasty and the affect to Southern Song Dynasty's military deployment because of the fall of Da Ming prefecture. The conclusion estimates the military status of Da Ming prefecture and sum up the reason about the vicissitude of Da Ming prefecture.