At present,China is in the critical period of the deep system adjustments and profound structural adjustments and profound social changes. From the overall layout of the socialist cause in China and building a moderately prosperous society, the party and state put forward that building a harmonious socialist society is the primary stage of important strategic task of China's economic and social development urgent requirement and inevitable trend. China is a big agricultural country. Agriculture is an industry that is the basis of the national economy, and 80 percent of our population in rural areas and farmers is the main body of society. The agriculture, rural areas and farmers have a pivotal position. If there is no harmony in rural areas, there is no harmony of the whole society; harmonious rural development is the key to building a harmonious society. With the deepening of rural reform and development, farmer's ideology has undergone a tremendous change. The mainstream is positive and the majorities of farmers love the party and country. They support the reform and opening up, and support the party's rural policies. But there exist some problems in the farmers which are not fit for requirements of building a harmony society, such as weak political ideas, traditions of morality, ideals and beliefs shaken sense of responsibility and indifferent. Farmers there are all sorts of deep-seated ideological reasons, the grass-roots party organizations and weak management, the role of a "marginalized", the ideological and moral education of the farmers do not pay attention to the ideological and political awareness of the work in rural existence of errors, making the current ideological and political work in rural areas basically in the "abandoned" state.Ideological and political work in rural areas, whether in theory or practice, is difficult and weak. In order to improve the ideological and political quality of the majority of farmers and the scientific and cultural level and the understanding the support for reform from ideology and the action to actively participate in the construction of a harmonious rural requirements. This closely harmonious rural development in ideological and political work of the central theme, while the making literature and social surveys is carried out further research in rural areas. And taking the subjective questionnaires and interviews grasp the current form of ideological and political status of farmers and the ideological and political work in rural areas the situation. Through research and analysis, from the mental state of the peasants and the main problems, this paper discusses the ideological and political work of rural harmony to guarantee for rural development, such as the spirit of building a harmonious rural power, the rural economic development protection, the new paths of the rural grass-roots party organizations. And on this basis put forward a system of strengthening rural ideological and political work, this paper bring outs the building harmonious rural measures: promoting scientific theory learning, improving farmers ideological and moral qualities; implementing scientific outlook on development, adhering to people-centered idea and sustainable development; continuously strengthening party organizations building to improve harmonious rural development. |