| Since reform and opening, socio-economic structural reform, rural social productive forces tremendous development, emerged a large number of rural surplus labors. With the accelerated urbanization process, urban construction, increase the demand for rural labor to urban migration of rural labor force to provide a broad space. Young labors force in rural areas to urban mass movement into a modern context of widespread social phenomenon. However, the existing social system and urban-rural split dual household registration management system, limit the migration of rural labor force to his family, but also most of the migration of the population for married men, resulting in the emergence of a rural community in the special group of, that "staying home women" groups. Particularly in rural Anhui Province, more common phenomenon of women stay home. Anhui is a major agricultural province with a large population, the rural labor force out the number of output among the best in the whole country, the same social system in the context of the phenomenon of women stay home in rural areas of Anhui Province was more obvious impact in society and more strong. Currently, the lack of women stay home in rural areas of Anhui Province a systematic study of its problems arising from the lack of effective strategies and solutions, not conducive to overall social development and common progress. Therefore, increasing the concern of women left behind in rural areas of Anhui Province and related systems research efforts in order to speed up the construction of new countryside and promote the harmonious development of society has a positive and far-reaching significance.This combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods to literature and questionnaires as a research tool, left in rural areas of Anhui Province, the number and size of women, and the actual situation of the rural women left behind on the type and characteristics; under the country's social system and policy and integration of gender role theory, push-pull theory of human capital theory, and Schultz to the formation of the reasons women stay home in Anhui Province; through a questionnaire collected data collation and analysis of first-hand, discusses the women stay home in Anhui Province The role of rural society and the impact produced. At the same time, this study examined the left focus on the living conditions of women's economic and political conditions of life, physical health and their leisure life and feelings of living conditions, from different perspectives in the rural community of women left behind face the problems and difficulties.The research shows that women left behind in rural areas of Anhui Province there is a series of problems that affects not only women themselves and staying healthy development of families, while the economy of rural society and culture, have a negative impact. Women stayed home in rural areas of Anhui Province series of problems, combined with the corresponding situation in the province put forward countermeasures and suggestions. Development of rural economy, is the solution to the problem of women stayed home; accelerate the pace of urbanization and achieve coordinated development of urban and rural, young labor force in rural areas provide more convenient working environment, to avoid the outflow of labor from the source reduce the number of women stayed home; In culture, actively promoted the values of gender equality for women staying in the rural community to provide generous living and development space for the mobilization of women left behind their own development initiative required to make it sync with the social development; At the same time, the government policy to give some support for their health development policies and superior protection; Finally, the appeal to the community the power to increase rural women's groups concerned about the intensity of staying for the better and more excellent way solution to provide all-round perspective on women stayed home. |
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