Research On The Situation Of The Women Stayed Home In Rural Areas Of Shandong Province And Improving The Survival Strategy

Since reform and opening, socio-economic structural reform, rural social productive forces tremendous development, emerged a large number of rural surplus labors. With the accelerated urbanization process, urban construction, increase the demand for rural labor to urban migration of rural labor force to provide a broad space. Young labors force in rural areas urban mass movement into a modern context of widespread social phenomenon. However, the existing social system and urban-rural split dual household registration management system, limit the migration of rural labor force to his family, but also most of the migration of the population for married men, resulting in the emergence of a rural community in the special group of, that "staying home women" groups. Shandong Province is a major agricultural province with a large population, the rural labor force out the number of output among the best in the whole country, this social system in the context of the phenomenon of women stay home in rural areas of Shandong province was more obvious impact in society and more strong.In view of this situation, this paper take Shandong Province as a study case, adheres to the guidance under basic national policy such as Marxism views on women and equality between the sexes, elaborately collects materials of type groups and typical cases through consulting related materials and adopting methods of questionnaire, and focuses on the study on existing problems in rural women’s existence and development in the countryside through differentiating the study objects according to staying-behind time, cultural levels, the economic conditions of rear family, and synthesizing all the indexes to make an objective and scientific evaluation on rear women phenomena, such as remaining wives have endure more tremendous mental pressure, also what they create are often be overlooked; the change of marital and family relations is not obvious but the potential crisis which is not to be overlooked; they worry about many things and lose the sense of security step by step; at the same time, the centre of gravity of social support transfers, etc.Women stayed home in rural areas of Shandong Province series of problems, combined with the corresponding situation in the province put forward countermeasures and suggestions. Development of rural economy, is the solution to the problem of women stayed home; accelerate the pace of urbanization and achieve coordinated development of urban and rural, young labor force in rural areas provide more convenient working environment, to avoid the outflow of labor from the source reduce the number of women stayed home; In culture, actively promoted the values of gender equality for women staying in the rural community to provide generous living and development space for the mobilization of women left behind their own development initiative required to make it sync with the social development; At the same time, the government policy to give some support for their health development policies and superior protection; Finally, the appeal to the community the power to increase rural women’s groups concerned about the intensity of staying for the better and more excellent way solution to provide all-round perspective on women stayed home.