The Study On The Prevention And Punishment Of The Tang Dynasty Official Crimes

"Take charge of the person, the law also obliged to meritorious persons. Officials are known to have good despite chaos while the people alone, not known if the mob while independence rule officials, hence the name dead people attending officials."Early in the Qin period, Legalism on The fundamental rule is that proposed rule government, and rule is the first official corruption prevention.The Tang dynasty, the Chinese feudal society into the peak of prosperity, the rulers of this period inherited the idea that"The ruler for King; Seek treatment so those people also; pushing the king of the governance of the public economy , clerks also. Guli good, then the political level into law; bad, then relax and kingly lost."Duty crime is very common in ancient Chinese society phenomenon is ruled by successive rulers chronic illness, economic prosperity, national strength and prosperity of the Tang dynasty is no exception. Tang official duties in the fight against crime were a lot of exploration and practice, and created a more rigorous structure, content more comprehensive, measures of the more advanced control mechanisms.In addition to introduction and conclusion, the paper is divided into four parts.Are outlined as follows:The first part discusses the Tang Dynasty official duties for the prevention of crime. Tang is the most important ancient feudal dynasty, a dynasty prevention of such crimes,"the Tang dynasty"offering, the first"famous case of law"referred to in the way of crime prevention, and says:"punish the guilty and prevent their alert and not".Under the guidance of this thinking, the Tang dynasty the ruling class through a variety of ways to enhance crime prevention official duties.The second part discusses the"Tang"to punish such crimes, Section I of the"Tang"on the principles of job-related crimes punished, the distinction between supervisors and non-clinical supervision Pro main keep keep the Lord; division of Public and Private Crimes; distinction bending the law and do not pervert the law. Section II outlines the"Tang"on the job classification and punishment of crime.The third part of the first two parts based on the duties of the Tang dynasty a critical analysis of crime prevention: the Tang dynasty's corruption and punish corruption learn many things worthy of future generations, the people first and governance of official governance, through the"Government Officials"to"governing people"purpose, can not be said that a successful policy initiatives; attention to building the Local Administration, through the construction of any official system-wide elected officials, establish a sound examination system and supervision mechanism to combat corruption, punish graft officials, on the ramparts Official undoubtedly has a positive effect.The fourth part, the study concluded the Tang dynasty on the basis of crime prevention duties, and lessons learned from experience, its essence, their essence, do the historical, innovation, and better guide us in today's anti-corruption work.The Tang dynasty history of punishing corruption is corruption throughout history in ancient China as a microcosm of the world to see its achievements, the economic prosperity of the early Tang dynasty, China was strong in the Tang dynasty rulers make every effort to severely punish corruption, to clarify the official management is inseparable from open. Tang dynasty official duties in the fight against crime are compared with the feudal dynasty has its progressive, mainly presents three important features: the penalty, comprehensive treatment and punish stolen goods. But it's dynasties have in common is that it has not escaped the feudal dynasty,"The person goes against perhaps also how , the person dies also suddenly then"of the social laws. Most of the late Tang Dynasty emperor to indulge in pleasures, relaxing anti-corruption efforts, leading to Moral Degeneration, eunuchs, clerks rampant corruption, political corruption.