"The Freedom Of The Press" Under The Sight The Chinese News Law, The Laws And Regulations Quite Study

The Chinese feudalism universal Confucianist ideology, is extremely strict cool to the folk opinion's imprisonment. The first Chinese modern times publication "Observed Common custom from 1815 Series To record Biography Every month" begins publication to 1908 Chinese first has the up-to-dateness news law promulgation, China has used near hundred year.In 1898, the Guangxu Emperor issue imperial edict, announced that the open newspaper endures, the approval newspaper free report news and makes the commentary, he also specially emphasized entrusts with the publication free report news and publishes the commentary right. Take this as the beginning, China started the news legislation great attempt. And, in March,1908 promulgated "the Qing Dynasty Newpaper regulations" is in the Chinese history a most open news law. "the Qing Dynasty Newpaper regulations" later will appear various news law, the laws and regulations, have not surpassed the free degree which "the Qing Dynasty Newpaper regulations" will present.This article by 1898 Guangxu Emperor issued the opening newspaper endures the imperial edict is a beginning, selects China each historical period to have the representative news law, the laws and regulations, take expressed the freedom, the freedom of the press, the transmission freedom, the interview free four aspects as the measurables, the union social background then, carried on from the following several aspects quite studies:Before newpaper regulations promulgation, ruling class to opinion freedom of the press manner;Newpaper regulations to publication origination qualifications stipulation;Newpaper regulations to publication control system's stipulation;The newpaper regulations assume to the publication look up system's stipulation;The newpaper regulations endure to the publication carry the item the stipulation;Newpaper regulations to publication disciplinary punishment measure stipulation.Is for the purpose of answering such several questions:Takes the Chinese first news law, why "the Qing Dynasty Newpaper regulations" will appear are having glorious and link up despotic traditional the Qing Dynasty? which legislative procedure has its formulation experienced, it from the Japanese Meiji two years (in 1869) which contents "Publication Rule" and in 1883 "has Newsprinting paper Rule" profited from?Contrasts when the fifth heavenly stem eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches political reform conceives the newpaper regulations content and in 1908 promulgated "the Qing Dynasty Newpaper regulations", compared with the former, "the Qing Dynasty Newpaper regulations" progressed, backed up?Why did say that "Qing Dynasty Newpaper regulations" belong to the modern news method category, its modernity and do the sophistication manifest in where?"The Qing Dynasty Newpaper regulations" the news law which, the laws and regulations will issue and execute with other each historical period carry on quite study, which aspects its freedom and will the opening manifest in?If "the Qing Dynasty Newpaper regulations" are in the Chinese history are most open, a free degree highest news law, then its experience also similarly to be whether suitable for today's China?The academic circle present "the freedom of the press which" manifests to "the Qing Dynasty Newpaper regulations" the research, the frame is not very actually clear, even in some research results the existence has the thick historical prejudice, has loses objectively. Therefore this article then has the return to original state history fair objective breakthrough significance to this selected topic's research.We must see that "Qing Dynasty Newpaper regulations", although is born under despotic centralization rule Qing Dynasty, but it changed cites the despotic old law to manage the modern publication the traditional practices, achieves to the modern times journalism has legal support, and acknowledged in fact people's freedom of the press right, this manifests the progressive significance is worth paying attention.Since this article has summarized near modern age through the comparison research the news legislation historic experience and the lesson, current does not have an official news law for our country to supply has profits from the significance the historical information, helps China take the time to establish as soon as possible safeguards the freedom of the press as the primary purpose news law.