On Mao Zedong's Harmonious Society Thoughts In His Later Years

Nation's stability and society's harmony always are the vital goals of the potentates, they also are the social ideal what everyone go after. Mao Zedong served as the core of our first generation of collective leadership in administrative the Communist Party of China, although he has never mentioned the scientific proposition of socialistic harmonious society. He early realized the significance of harmony in socialist construction after the socialist system has been established. Moreover, he began paying attention to our societal harmony in the process of building socialism. At last he became the father and practitioner of socialistic harmonious society of China.The publication of "On the Ten Major Relationships" and "On the Correct Handling of Contradictions among the People" Mao Zedong found systems theory of promotion of a harmonious society in theory first of all. He supplied theoretical foundation,relied forces and fundamental approach for building socialistic harmonious society, as the overall mentality for his thought of harmonious society. At the same time, he Proposed a series of original important thought by did deep theory thoughts and practice exploration to harmonious development of economy, politics and culture of china, thereby he got a characteristic Practice way that base on the harmonious state between man and nature, man and society. Development at two different aspects made this thought both rich philosophical and usability. It is a pioneering theoretical value and long-term practical value for building a harmonious society. However, any ideology is the exploration of reality, they all are subject to certain social conditions, historical conditions, productivity levels of development, way of thinking and many other factors. It's impossible to exhausting realistic truth for once. There are also the inevitable historical limitations about Mao Zedong's Harmonious social thoughts in his later years. It is these limitations that made Mao Zedong's harmonious society thoughts not fully carry out. So,Mao Zedong theoretically obtained the huge achievements and there were the serious mistakes in practice. These conflicts made Mao Zedong's attempt to build a harmonious society finally come to nothing.After socialist system establishment, Mao Zedong's thoughts of promoting harmonious society were references for us to manage state and government affairs. They were a very distinct characteristic of the times. The right thoughts not only promoted society harmonious coordinated development effectively at that time, but also had a very strong guidance and practical significance for the reality of building a socialist harmonious society in today. Error components of his thoughts were the limitations of history and personal dictates, its unique value in turn warned that future generations will not repeat the error.