On Current Old-Age Insurance Legal System Of Netherlands

Human society into the 20th century, the population aging and life expectancy continues to increase, more and more elderly people out of work life, their health problems, economic problems have become major social problems. How to establish and improve pension protection law system has become the world have to deal with common issues. Started in the 20th century, 50's old-age insurance system in China, was originally a planned economic system, the target clientele and unified management by the state pensions system.80 years from the 20th century, the country embarked on the reform of pension system, so far,has gone through the social planning (1984-1,991), the social pooling and individual accounts (1991-1996), the old-age security system and further reform (since 1997 a) three stages. The December 28,2008 to February 15,2009, after the NPC Standing Committee examined and approved twice by the General Office of the NPC Standing Committee announced to the public comments of "Social Insurance Law (Draft)" The advent of, marks the old-age security and legal system in China has entered the system into shape. After decades of efforts to develop China's legal system, pension security has made some achievements. However, because the system's own shortcomings and the emergence of new areas of old-age security issues and challenges, China's old-age security system reform remains a long way to go. The Netherlands, as high as the world typical representatives of the welfare state, which is called "perhaps the characteristics of the world's most comprehensive system of collective accumulation of pension system," the old-age security system, with mature experience and good ideas. Therefore, this paper attempts to Dutch law and the system of old-age security and the characteristic, ascertain the causes of its history,Reference to the Netherlands to a reasonable retirement security law regime, the New Pension Protection Act of China's construction of the system to make a useful attempt.This paper is divided into four parts: The first part is based on the existing old-age protection for the Netherlands the main laws and regulations, the existing old-age security of the Dutch legal system to collate and summarize the characteristics. Terms of economic development and social conditions for the basis of the current Dutch system of old-age security law has the following characteristics:a strong legislative concept embodied the principles of fairness and human rights, legal system, stable, sound fund management operation mechanism and improvement of security in old age models are integrated and comprehensive.The second part of the Dutch legal system the existing old-age security features of the historical causes. First of all, the Netherlands has been able to form a high welfare and universal coverage of the AOW system, simply because of its rapid post-war economic development of the sub-build their systems provide adequate financial support. Second, the democratic socialist welfare state, social thought their build provides a theoretical guidance. Third, 70,80 facing recession, the first pillar of pension expenditure to bring the heavy burden of making the Dutch government began a reform of the pension system began to second and third pillars of the transition and focus. Fourth, the Netherlands, culture,"Tolerance" and "democracy" and traditional elements, is the best form of its high welfare, wide coverage, eligibility restrictions relaxed, the design humane important factor in the pension system.The third part is the establishment of the Dutch old-age security system after the play's analysis of social utility. Dutch sound and a more complete establishment of the pension system, is not only a strong human rights content of the maintenance and interpretation, but also for the progress of social production, social stability, a very important contribution to make.The fourth part is the Pension Protection Act of Dutch old-age security system, law system in China has built what enlightenment. This section is the basis of summing up the first three parts, combined with our current system of pension insurance law with regard to the problems faced by some preliminary system concept. First analyzed the system of pension insurance law the defects and problems, and then on Netherlands Pension Protection Act embodied the characteristics of the system to present the main points of reference. And thereby achieve our System Pension Protection Act.