Shandong Base And The Cause Of The Liberated Areas Relief

Shandong bases and liberated areas located in the southeastern end of the battlefield behind the enemy lines of North China. It is linked north and central hub for two major battlefields behind enemy lines, its strategic position is important. Due to the long brutal war with frequent natural disasters, industrial and agricultural production base has been a great deal of damage, Barren land, plague rampage, hungry starving, thousands of refugees, of no fixed abode, to wander around. How to rescue the people to become a important task of the Shandong base and the liberated area party and a government, As it relates to people's life and death, public support, bases issue, the party and the government's power base could be solidified, for the Sino-Japanese War and the liberation war for the victory of great significance.After the disaster occurs, Shandong base and liberated area of party and government according to the actual situation, has implemented the relief to the base general people. For the effective development relief work, the party and the government has established the special welfare agency and the temporary Relief organization. In view of financial actual situation in straitened circumstances, base government full display the parties various aspects strength, while sets up provide reliefs which specially the fund earmarks a fund for a specific purpose, summoned that the Party and government organizations donation, the development production save the movement; The summons folk populace donate money, between the populace develops Jinan to help mutually; In addition positively strives for the humanitarian aid internationally. Welfare agency's establishment has overcome on the organization and the material foundation with relief supply's collection for the Shandong base and the liberated area relief work's development smoothly.The Shandong base and the liberated area has implemented relief measures, mainly include the famine relief, the refugee to provide relief, the medical relief, the unemployment relief, the impoverished relief and old's and the weak's lonely placement and so on.The famine relief is the most important content in the base rescue work.The spirit of the party and the government is "relief is limited, unlimited production " in famine relief.In the provide emergency relief, comforts the popular sentiment at the same time, adopted has provided work as a form of relief, starts construction the water conservation, to resume the development agriculture and sideline occupations production and so on a series of production as a disaster relief measure, this changed the traditional pure provide commodity relief way, produces restoration development for social relief basis. Not only helped the base disaster-stricken people smoothly to cross the famine, but also strengthened ability which base broad masses reduced disaster resist natural calamities.Other relief measures, for example the refugee provide reliefed helps to be generally stable down to the outflow obtained populace, started the new production life, has avoided the destiny which they went into exile execute hungrily;the medical rescue saved has suffered patient's life which in large numbers the indisposition suffered, has eradicated many person's feudal superstition thought that propagandized the scientific hygienic knowledge in the populace, strengthened the people sanitation and antiepidemics idea. The unemployment, poor and the old and the weak orphans and widows and so on relief has helped in this part of society's minority groups' maintenance basic life, has protected their basic right to subsistence. The rescue work of Shandong base and the liberated area, helped the broad masses to get through the difficult time again and again, Although some problems emerged during the the relief process, generally speaking, the party and the government in the Shandong base and the liberated area implementation's rescue work are fruitful, It has won the broad support, has consolidated the revolutionary base, strived for Sino-Japanese War's victory and war of liberation's victory for later has built the deep mass base, has provided the precious experience after new China established.