A Study On The Mobilization Of Military Participation In The Liberated Areas Of Shanxi,Hebei,Shandong,and Henan During The War Of Liberation

During the Liberation War,the Jin Ji Lu Yu Liberated Areas were one of the main battlefields of self-defense warfare.The war entered the stage of strategic counterattack and became a supply base to support the People’s Liberation Army’s counterattack against the Kuomintang.With the expansion and deepening of the war,the issue of casualties in the people’s army is inevitable,and the problem of insufficient personnel in the liberated areas is gradually becoming prominent.In order to supplement troops and strive for victory in the War of Self Defense,the liberated areas of Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan mobilized the masses to join the army through measures such as land reform movement,political mobilization,soldier return movement,and doing a good job in providing preferential treatment.This has raised the political awareness of the masses,sparked multiple waves of joining the army,and promoted the victory of the War of Liberation.The experience of participating in military mobilization work in the liberated areas of Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan during the Liberation War has reference significance for mobilizing young people to participate in national defense in the new era.This article is mainly divided into five parts:Firstly,analyze the historical background of military mobilization in the liberated areas of Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan during the War of Liberation.Analyze the domestic situation during the outbreak of the full-scale civil war and the battlefield situation in the liberated areas of Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan after the outbreak of the full-scale civil war.Point out the difficulties and challenges faced by the mobilization of soldiers in the liberated areas of Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan during this period: during the Anti Japanese War,the casualties in the Jin Ji Lu Yu liberated area were relatively large,and the source of troops was not sufficient;After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan,some people in the liberated areas hoped for peace and stability and had resistance towards joining the army;The phenomenon of soldiers fleeing still exists,and the work of consolidating mobilization achievements is not in place;Some preferential treatment work is not in place,increasing concerns among the masses about joining the military.Secondly,focus on elaborating on the measures for mobilizing soldiers in the liberated areas of Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan.One is to carry out a mass movement centered on land reform,providing practical benefits and benefits to farmers through the land reform movement,and stimulating the enthusiasm of the people in the liberated areas to join the army.The second is to conduct in-depth political mobilization,give full play to the core leadership role of party organizations at all levels,and do a good job in organizing the work of various mass organizations.Political mobilization is carried out through various methods such as publishing newspapers to promote military participation policies and typical examples,producing military slogans,rehearsing literary and artistic programs to promote military participation stories,broadcasting to promote current events and information.The third is to carry out the soldier return movement,mobilizing deserters to return by strengthening ideological education for the masses and soldiers,helping them solve family life difficulties,supplementing them with necessary punishments,and carrying out anti traitor and anti espionage work.The fourth is to do a good job in providing preferential treatment,providing spiritual comfort to soldiers and their families,and improving their political status;Provide material rewards to help military martyrs’ families cultivate on behalf of others,and eliminate the worries of the masses joining the military.Thirdly,summarize the effectiveness of the mobilization work for military participation in the liberated areas of Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan.Through military mobilization,the political consciousness of the people in the liberated areas was further improved,which sparked multiple waves of military participation and promoted the victory of the Liberation War.Fourthly,summarize the experience of military mobilization in the liberated areas of Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan.The experience includes: the leadership of the Party is an important guarantee for the people to actively participate in the army,adhering to the Mass line is the basis for the people to actively participate in the army,and in-depth political mobilization is an important measure for the people to actively participate in the army.Fifth,taking history as a mirror,the experience of military mobilization in the Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan Liberated Area has some enlightenment for the mobilization of young people to participate in national defense in the new era: the national defense mobilization in the new era should adhere to the leadership of the Party,adhere to and implement the Mass line of the Party in the process of national defense mobilization,and adopt various ways for political mobilization.