| Since the Reform and Opening, our country's economic and social development becomes the focus of world attention. But what should we realize is that on the way of building harmonious socialism, there are still a lot of profound problems need to be settled, and "issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area" because our country is ultimately still a big agricultural country. According to the 5th national census, there are still 63% agricultural population of the total, some are still in sheer poverty.Currently, the backwardness of our social security system badlyprevent The socialand ecnomical development inruralarea, severely inluenced the social Stability, and has become an evident prolem for the rapid growth of social Modernization and all-round construction of a better-off society.Bssed on the basic concepts, related theory and historical development of theRural social security system, the paper snalyzes the current problems of the legalSystem of rural social security and finds out its choke points; drawing the Lessons and experience from representative rural social security legal system Of Germany, Japan and Singapore, the paper gives proper suggestions on a system Applied to our national conditions---leaded by the legislation of rural social Security, based on the clarification of its pricinple pares, centered on peasants Three msjor living problems---birth, old age, and sickness, the paper raises the Thought of consructing the subsistence allowance system, The new rural cooperative medical Caresystem, the old—age insurance system of the rural areas. |