A Study On The Political Socialization In The Social Transition Period Of China

The essence of the political socialization is that the members of society to accept theexisting political culture which were transformed by the interaction of the social politics, toform the political characters of the process .The process of the benign political socialization isan organic unity of activity and passivity, internalization and externalization, inheritance anddevelopment ,which can improve the recognition of the dominant political culture, socialcohesion and ease the impacts on the political culture of the negative factors from home andabroad, at the same time ,it also can promote the continuous innovation of political cultureand the continuous optimization of the political system ,which can lay a solid foundation forthe political stability and the development of society.At present , China is in a period of profound social change, these changes in social lifehave brought some challenges to the process of political socialization . such as, changes in thelevel of productivity ,the increasing diversities of political culture values and benefit subjectshave put a lot of new demands on the political socialization .However, the traditional politicalsocialization system has failed to shift timely ,which brings many problems to be solved in theprocess of political socialization ,such as, the inheritance of dominant political culture can notdevelop well, the differentiation of interest pattern is becoming more and more serious whichled to the growing phenomenon of juvenile delinquency in society and even to question theSocialist and the leadership of the party and so on .In order to solve these problems, we must base on our country's current historicalbackground of the profound social transformation, we should innovate and improve theexisting mechanisms of political socialization, strengthen the political socializationconstruction with the Chinese characteristics, keep optimizing the system environment of thepolitical socialization , regulate a variety of interest relationships rationally to create a favorable economic environment, strengthen and improve the government's power operationmode , steady the party's leadership to create a stable political situation in our country,strengthen political construct of the socialist democracy, Improve the positive operatingmechanism, broaden the content and style of political socialization and increase the validity ofpolitical socialization.