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The Research Of Carbon Emissions Trading System Based On Low

Posted on:2011-09-05Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X M LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2167330332482263Subject:Public Economics and Public Policy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
At recent years, going along with the developing of economy, Chinese consumption ability has been growing up. But when we looking into the changes between the different estates, we can find that the luxury consumption behavior of top estate has attracted eyeball of global. The huge exploit-ation potential and the rich benefit will push the proprietors of famous brands paying much more attention to Chinese luxury marketing after they experiencing a series of wars,economic depression,and the trend of the anti-luxury thought in International luxury brands collimate Chinese market,luxury-related expositions turn to beChina-hosted,and the scale of luxury consumption of China bounded into worldly tops.Mass reports from media also help People uncover the vast expenditure of rich,which makes folk exclaiming the birth of luxury consumption ages in China.Nevertheless,China is a developing country.Though Productivity and local lifestandards are improving,comparing developed countries,there is large gap to strideover.Among the huge number o f population in China,most are only stepping in well conditions,some are just eligible for living,while others are struggling for living.Therefore,our country's actual situation up to the Chinese luxury consumption is different from the western developed countries, consumption, consumer behavior are not enough mature, more is blind, sporting, waste type consumption. Just for the price is expensive, whether the world famous brand, but pay a little attention to luxury cultural and historical connotation. Such conspicuous luxury consumption to China's economic and social development is more harm than good.Then how is the Chinese luxury consumption market come to shape?What characteristics? What's the negative effects to the Chinese society with the widening economic gap and unequal distribution of income?How to guide our luxury consumption effectively promote the economic and social development? These will be the main problems discussed in this paper.Based on the above problems, this paper analyzed and studied the luxury consumption in China and tries to find the answer. The author on defining the luxury consumer groups found that, a big part of luxury goods is a powerful government officials and the so-called "problems" are rich with their illegal earnings gray income purchased. In addition, based on the analysis of China's calendar year of individual income tax growth situation when, we find that the amount of individual income tax with individual income gap between also. In 2000, more than 600 billion yuan of tax, wages, salaries, project accounts for 40%,2005 China 7 trillion yuan deposit amount, fewer than 20 percent of the top earners occupies 80% of proportion, and its pay individual income tax of the total amount of the tax revenue less than 10%. Working-class became the actual tax subject, this kind "reverse adjust" intensifies the polarization between the rich and the poor. Plus of wealthy tax evasion, tax loophole phenomenon, make these originally should make greater contribution to the national revenue, but cannot become the crowd of tax subject, the state's tax function cannot exert alleviation social unfair distribution function.Therefore, this paper mainly analyzes the high-income group of individual income tax loss, finds out the reasons for the loss, and on the principle of fairness and efficiency under the guidance of our country, puts forward the guiding the development of individual income tax several suggestions. In addition, in view of the narrow present consumption tax levy limits,many luxury goods with conspicuous colour and luxury consumption is not included in the irrational tax system, this paper also put forward some suggestions, hoping through rigid government standard to guide our luxury consumption healthy, positive development.Although at present the negative influence of Chinese luxury consumption is larger, we can not blindly negate and strangled.Today, government encourages to expand consumption, stimulate domestic demand,luxury consumption has play a great role to economic development.We should be aimed at their characteristics and the insufficiency, under the background of the economical consumption, make its maturity as soon as possible.
Keywords/Search Tags:Luxury, luxury consumption, high-income earners, personal income tax, gray income, consumption tax, economical consumption
PDF Full Text Request
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