| The communist party of China on the recommendations on formulation of national economic and social development of Eleventh Five-Year plan which passed in the Fifth Plenum of the 16th Communist Party of China Central Committee points out that the Eleventh Five-Year plan is a crucial period of turing China into the moderately prosperous society in a all-round way. Under the guidance of the concept of balance urban and rural development in the theory of Scientific Outlook on Development, we proposed a scientific judgement of the important historic task of the construction of new socialist countryside, which includes various aspects such as the rural politics, economy and culture etc. Being the important component of socialist spiritual civilization, rural physical cause is the main content of construction of the new socialist country, which has essential link with the connotation and object of construction of new socialist country. Given China is a big agricultural country with the combination of 744 million rural residents, we must put the country in the primary place in order to establish harmonious society and maintain social stability. Physical culture is featured with educational, recreational and healthy function through which can enhance health of farmers, improve their life quality, flourish advanced culture, lead them to transform tradition as a result of lifting their civilization and forming a harmonious interpersonal relationship. To elevate rurual physical level and solve the problem concerning rural sports field, General Administration of sport of China has drawn up and implemented the physical fitness project in rural area. During the last Five-Year Plan, though we have accomplished fruitful achievements on the implementing of this project, there are still lack of the further research into the current situation of sports in the impoverished and remote areas. Xinyang, bordered on Hubei, Henan and Anhui province, is of the Dabie old revolutionary area with underdeveloped economy and big rural residents as a result of the slow growth of the sports. Therefore, the implementation of this project plays a vitalrole in the development of Xinyang's rural sports. Against this background, it is significant to research into the influence of the physical fitness project in rural area on the development of the poverty-stricken rural area as well as to promote the construction of harmonious society in rural areas. Meantime, it can also provide available reference for other underdeveloped rural areas. On the basis of rich collected materials, this thesis is employed several research methods including document material, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics etc. to make a systematic study on the rural physical status of Xinyang under the implementing of the physical fitness project in rural area. Following are the initial conclusions:1. The farmer of xinyang are lack of a strong sense of physical training as a whole. They give priority to individual exercise with lower capacity of physical training. While with the rising publicity of this rural physical fitness project and the development of relevant activities, the sense of physical training of farmers is improving. The primary task of present rural physical cause is to continue to strengthen the construction of sport fields and the cultivation of physical instructors in rural areas.2. The number of rural sport fields in Xinyang is insufficient, mainly in village schools with poor quality facilities. After the implementation of the rural physical fitness project, the basketball court and table tennis tables have been built up in part of villages. Both the quantity and quality of the rural sport fields have been improved.3. The number of rural physical instructors in Xinyang is small. Although Xinyang has strengthened the cultivation of physical instructors by this project, the number of rural physical instructors is still in the low level as a result from the poor work enviroment and low treatment.4. The sports consumption of Xinyang'farmers is in low level and with inappropriate consumption structure primarily in sport material consumption. In present, guiding farmers with a proper concept of sports consumption and striving to develop the rural sports service industry will boost the whole sports consumption level of Xinyang's farmers.5. The physical culture workers in Xinyang rural areas are featured with unbalanced age sturcture, low education, and interdiscipline, which will impede the further implementation of the rural physical fitness project and improvement of the status quo in rural sports. Hence, improving the age sturcture of physical culture workers, drawing into the professional and advancing the sports service level are the urgent issue to be solved.6. The sports activities especially the basketball competition—one of the programmes in this physical fitness project in Xinyang rural areas are carried out in a good way.The basketball has come to a favorite sport in Xinyang rural areas.
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