A Study On Technology Development Trend Based On Two Change Of The International Gymnastics Scoring Rules

The international gymnastics grading rule is athletics gymnastics competition's judgment basis, is the international gymnastics competition's regulated document, is the competition concerned personnel's standard of conduct, is referee grading and all levels of officials handles the sports event dispute, the solution contradictory basis. Along with athletics gymnastics movement's development, the international gymnastics grading rule also unceasingly changes and consummates. Its revision each time profoundly affects and is instructing athletics gymnastics movement development direction, to athletics gymnastics technology, the training development important guidance is affecting and corrects an error to affect, simultaneously has also manifested the people to gymnastics technological development tendency desire. Gymnastics technology's development promoted the rule change, the regular gradual consummation promoted gymnastics technology to renew unceasingly and to develop.The international gymnastics grading rule change has been frequent since 1997, the scope is big. We generally the version international gymnastics grading rule"the cancellation policy movement"and in 2006 the version international gymnastics grading rule adopted 1997"break through 10 point system, B respectively toward under buckle, A respectively toward on Canada, the awarded marks did not place an upper limit on"the grading pattern, was called the international gymnastics grading rule two transformations.This article uses the literature material law, the expert interview law, the video recording observation law, the logical analytic method, attempts through to grade the rule to two international gymnastics grading rule transformation time 4 international gymnastics men the analysis, unifies the partial world gymnastics championship tournament which, the Olympic Games competition man in 1999 ~2009 years conducted to form a complete set the movement, the discussion international man gymnastics technology movement trend of development, was in 2012 the Olympic Games gymnastics prepares for the training, to meet the new challenge to provide the reference. The findings indicated:(1) the floor exercise's technical movement trend of development take the high difficulty somersault movement as the arrangement mainstream, in the complete movement many somersault's connections increase(2) pommel horse's technical movement trend of development mainly depending on increases the individual part the difficulty value to promote the complete set movement to have grading, the Flops shifting combination is whole set movement mainstream.(3) the rings' technical movement trend of development manifests the static movement by the high difficulty effort way, multi-connection strength movement for development direction.(4) the vaulting horse's technical movement trend of development take turns a cartwheel the straight body somersault swivel, the multi-number of degree rotational movement as the development direction.(5) the parallel bars' technical movement trend of development by hangs the arm class primarily, will transit to swinging primarily, overhangs from now on chats a kind of movement is the wobbling action development priorities.(6) the high bar's technical movement trend of development, D group of above flight maneuver has been the mainstream, but turns the arm to grasp a kind of movement to fade in the point.