Study Of Characteristics On Chinese And Western Sports Of Different Medical Background

The Chinese traditional sport is a part of the Chinese traditional culture. It is the mass accumulates of history and culture in all the nations and regions for thousands years, and is also an important cultural phenomenon which is distinctive. Inheriting and developing the Chinese traditional sports better is our responsibility and mission. However, in the process of globalization in sports, western sports in which the Olympic movement is representative is dominant and also causes great impact on the development of our traditional sports. In the face of such crisis, how to develop our traditional sports? China has an old saying: The mutant can ever victorious. Visibly, It is very important for the comparative study of Chinese and western sports. It remains our hot spot of the research. Throughout the present study of Chinese and western sports in our country, it is found that most scholars do a comparative study for Chinese and western sports comprehensively from sports culture, physical properties and cognitive model, but neglect the study for characteristics of Chinese and western sports from different medical background. So, the comparative study for Chinese and western sports through this important, special perspective, not only causes the attention of the reference from our people, but also provides the theoretical basis for the development of our traditional sports. At the same time, it also can enrich and perfect the comparative theory system of Chinese and western sports, and make a contribution to the construction and development of Chinese comparative sports.This paper used the research methods such as literature material law, comparative law and logic analysis. On the theory basis of the differences between Chinese and western medicine researching, this paper heckles the medical effects on sports in different medical background and explores different physical characteristics under this kind of influence through analyzing the relationship between medical and sports. Meanwhile, it analyzes the differences in the tendency of Chinese and western sports.The results of the study indicate that:1. There are significant differences between Chinese and western medicine in some aspects, such as philosophy, logic thinking, disease view, cure method and the knowing of human body. Briefly, the traditional Chinese medical science is unitary and connected which emphasizes the relationship, but the western medicine is analyzed and reductive which notices entity.2. The medicine science had a close relationship on sports, and also made a huge impact for sports. Chinese traditional sports show characteristics of integrity, fusion and dynamic under the influence from the traditional Chinese medical science. However, under the influence of anatomy, physiology, biochemistry etc, western sports show characteristics of opposition, reduction and confirmatory.3. Different characteristics have influences on athletics and body building in different ways. The integrity of the Chinese traditional sports can make athletics and fitness into a whole, not simply for athletics or fitness. However, the western sports such as reducing feature make the sport and exercise independently.Finally, the conclusion is that the Chinese traditional sports should take "raise" to lead in globalization. Its direction is the emphasized and scientific development of "raise" culture.