Group Psychological Training On Group Cohesion Improvement Of Team Sports Experimental Study

Cohesion is the dynamic process that group members link closely and achieve the common pursuit of organizational goals and tasks. It plays an important role for group development, maintenance, and goal achievement. Sports Team is a group composed of athletes, for collective projects, sports team cohesion guarantee its technical and tactical demonstrations.At present, the theoretical study about cohesive involved a larger number of variables, relatively poor handling, longer validation cycle, demands for practice makes sports team cohesion experimental research, in particular the study of interference field has considerable social value.From the perspective of psychology, group has important implications for a person's growth and development. College sports teams for group projects are school group. The group psychological training is a form of psychological counseling and treatment in the group situation to provide psychological help and guidance. Through group interpersonal interaction, make individual observations, learning, experience, understanding and acceptance of self, adjusting to improve relationships with others, learn new attitudes and behavior, and develop a good fit helping process in the interaction.Study on group sports project and group cohesion plenty and in depth in the past. However, the study on group psychological training combining with group sports project cohesion is rare. Therefore, the use of group psychological training to help members in college sports teams, and improve group cohesion sports team is undoubtedly an economic and effective means, but also a research topic of practical significance.This research takes the North China Institute of Science and Technology 16 male's basketball team members,16 female's basketball team, 16 male's volleyball team and 16 female's volleyball team, a total of 64 human subjects. The teams which are grouped separately, each team are randomly divided into two groups, each with 8 people, and randomly determine the experimental group and control group, that is, a total of four experimental test groups and four control groups.This study use "Group psychological game training", "Group sandbox game" as a major pilot project, using the "Group Environment Questionnaire (Revised Edition)" and "Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ)" make before and after the experiment, using "SPSS for windows 13.0 "for all valid questionnaires statistical treating. The results show that: (1) Group psychological training can significantly improve group cohesion. (2) Group psychological training has a significant dimension form task attracting and social consistency, has no significant effect on the social attracting and task consistency. (3) In terms of gender, Group psychological training significantly improves the social coherence for female members. (4) In sports projects, group psychological training has no significant difference of cohesion from basketball and volleyball teams. (5) In terms of personality, group psychological training has no significant difference for improving the outward and middle personality.