Study On The Top Athletes' Training Strategies In The Colleges Of Liaoning Province

The successful experience of some western countries, whose competitive sports are very advanced, shows that sports couldn't develop without education. Our national athlete traning pattern on competitive sports had made great achivements, but now it has many drawbacks under the market economy. Combining sports with education is to make a reform on the existing training system, which is related to China's sports health and is a sustainable and fundamental problem. Colleges can set up high-level sports teams to transport top athletes to national teams so that they can achieve excellent results in the international competitions. Liaoning Province, as a great sports province, has cultivated a large number of top athletes, but there are still some problems in enrollment, learning, traning, competition and employment in the high-level college sports teams, which constraints the construction and development of the high-level college sports teams in Liaoning Province. Though solving the existing problems and developing a reasonable route, the high-level college sports teams in Liaoning Province can develop rapidly.The thesis, taking 28 high-level sports teams in the 12 colleges of Liaoning Province as research objects, makes an investigation and analysis on the present conditions of high-level college sports teams in Liaoning Province such as target, enrollment, management system, competition system, traning effect, capital investment, coaches, facilities, etc., using literature and data, interviews, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics and other research methods. It is to find out the problems and shortcomings and then take a reference to foreign successful experience on training college athletes so as to explore new top athletes'training strategies in Liaoning Province and to promote the cultivcation of top athletes in other colleges in China.Results show that: targeting of the cultivating top college athletes in Liaoning Province is lower; there are insufficient athletes, and the quality is not high; team funding, facilities and coaches available can not fully meet the demand; colleges tend to ignore athletes'learning; due to athletic performance, injuries, motivation and other reasons, fewer athletes join training..The author propses that: the colleges in Liaoning Province should place a high value on the cultivation of high-level athletes, increase investment, increase policy guidance, and strengthen long-term cooperation with the amateur sports schools, the traditional sports schools and the focused sports school in the province to retain good sports talents; the colleges in Liaoning Province should tap their own potentialness to optimize the resources; the colleges in Liaoning Province should increase athletess'learning management intensity, make strict training regulations and strengthen the training process management to ensure that every athlete can gain something and eventually achieve their personal values.