Research Of The Development In Manchu Traditional Sports

The Manchu is an ethnic with long history and good culture. It has rich traditional sports, such as pearl balls, saiweihu, snow walking, dadekao, buku, wrestling, horse racing, etc. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 100 items and these traditional sports are deeply rooted in the civilizations of farming, fishing and hunting. The sports containing Manchu characteristics and cultural connotations is a lively traditional culture carrier of Manchu and in it is not only related to the nation's production ,life, war, customs and religious beliefs, but also has close contacts with other ethnic groups in its development process. Therefore, the research of the development of Manchu traditional sports can not only enrich and supplement the Manchu history, promote the Manchu culture and improve the national quality, revitalize the national spirit, but also create a new situation for the development of Manchu traditional sports, and further enrich the motherland's cultural treasures, which has an important practical significance and a far-reaching historical significance.In this study, literature method, filed work method and case study method are used to develop the history of the Manchu traditional sports, its formed basis, the overall characteristics and the status quo as well as the development direction of the Manchu traditional sports. This paper aims to conduct the development model and the development process of traditional sports of the Manchu, tap the value of traditional sports of the Manchu, and identify the problems of Manchu traditional sports and make specific recommendations.Conclusion is that the decline and atrophy of Manchu traditional sports have been an indisputable fact, because since modern history, western sports have replaced the traditional sports. Especially since the Opium War, Olympic sports represented by the western culture has developed prosperously, but the Manchu traditional sports, which has experienced the conflict and integration with the West Sports, is pursuiting the self-existence and transformation. The main basis for the formation of traditional sports of the Manchu are production, people's way of life, military war, and religious beliefs so traditional sports of Manchu, as an important component of Manchu traditional culture, has regional, inheritance, migratory and other important characteristics. The development of Manchu traditional sports is a mixed blessing. From the active content point of view, the existing traditional Manchu sports content had significantly reduced than it in the past, and some even faced the plight of extinction; from participation point of view, it can not be optimistic because the traditional sports of the Manchu has not yet become regular; from the scope of carrying out point of view, Manchu traditional sports takes very small share of the weight in the mass fitness, and the conduct in schools is far from ideal conditions. The face of the status quo, Manchu traditional sports should take the road of scientific development to realize the sustainable development of traditional sports of the Manchu. We can take the road of competitive sports promotion model, learning from school sports model, fitness model, to better revitalize and develop the Manchu traditional sports in the new era.