The Elementary Elablishment Of The System Of Index Signs For Intermediate Athletes Selection In China Rhythmic Gymnastics

With the development of the technique and great change of Code of Points for 2001, all aspects of training system in Rhythmic Gymnastics need to bee improved and reformed. It is a new problem for Rhythmic Gymnastics. Valid selection of athletes is the base of the success for athletes, which is the beginning of scientific training. So the selection of RG athletes is very important. Nowadays, a synthetical system of the RG athlete selection should be established.The index signs are the key points for the system of athlete selection. And the intermediate selection of athletes is the most important phase in the whole system. Therefore, to establish the index signs is very important.According to the characteristic of the Rhythmic Gymnastics and the growth of the athletes, the system of the index signs is established after visiting more than 50 specialists on RG, psychology and training.The first is appearance on which a great amount of results has been gone. The new appearance refers these results, but some new index signs such as the length of Achilles' tendon are brought forth.According to the requirement of RG movement, two index signs for body function are used in the system.It is doubtless that fitness and technical index signs play the most places in the system. So they have large number of index signs include body movements, apparatus, etc. The most ones, referring what the specialist use in the middle of selecting talents for 2008 Olympic Games, are perfected and improved according to the opinions of specialists of our country.At the base of collect and analyze the materials, Psychological index signs are elementarily ascertained, In the middle, the test for the ability of the affection to music is regarded as a new and valid one after the test.After the whole index signs for the intermediate selection of athletes are appraised by the specialists, the proportion of different ones is also ascertained generally: fitness 30%, appearance and technique 30% for each, psychological factor and body function 10% for each.1 .appearance:In order to overcome the insufficient of the index signs in the past, such three kinds of index signs are selected. The first is basic index signs of appearance. Their heredity are very high, which can easily predict the future type of figure. The second is the length of Achilles ' tendon, it is a new index sign with the development of RG The third is observation of the appearance, which can reflect the present condition of the athletes.2.body function:The body function is the important factor, which can influence the technique of the athletes and the burden of the training. The index sign of body function are blood testosterone and index number of heart capability.3. Fitness:According to the characteristic, regulation of the growth and the heredity of the fitness of RG athletes, flexibility, coordination, strength of prompt flip, intelligence and speed of the body movements are regarded as the important factors, which will be reflected by the index sign mainly reflect.4. Technical index signsThe index sign of basic techniques include body technique, apparatus technique, and expression. In order to adapt for the intendance of development in recent years, the apparatus technique are required completely.5.Psychological factors:Psychological index signs are one of the weak junctures. The intelligence quotient reflects the capability of observation and imagination and creation. The best and wrong result of comprehensive response can show the accuracy, agility and coordination. Stability of handling movement reflects the capability of stability and psychological control of RG athletes. Because RG also requires the capability of unaccustomed hand especially, so iie test includes habitual and unaccustomed hand.