Comparative Research Of The Age That Race To China And The World Outstanding Athlete

Track and field sports is a foundation of every sports activity, and a gold medal rich and influential family in the Olympic Games match too. With the International sports today more fierce in competition of match, how to improve the whole strength of the sports events of track and field of our country, strengthen the competitiveness in the international match, will determine whether our country could realize the new break-through in 2008 Olympic Games, become an important step of sports power of the world. Our country are choosing to the athlete at the present stage, cultivation and use, Enter to athlete advanced training of stage control, sports ability it keeps to be for some questions with " above the average age for marriage " training respect of athlete especially. So, how make of our country outstanding athlete as long as possible to keep best sports ability and sport life-span whether of our country track and field's coach and sports organizer want urgently athlete Problem to be solved . Cause reasons not high of whole strength of China's track and field sports level to be in many aspects. This literary proceeds from characteristic of age of sports of the outstanding athlete of our country, and the characteristic of age of sports of combining the outstanding athlete of the world carries on comparative research, Found finally that our country outstanding sports of athlete best race age are smalld, life-span are short ,And analysed the " die young " phenomenon,its purpose is find the mian cause ,and promote some reasonable suggestion and countermeasure,improving promote the study on the age of elite's sports and life-span of sport , make the integral level of track and field sports of our country enter the advanced international standards faster. This literary grace uses research approaches , such as law of documents and materials , questionnaire investigation method , expert's interview law , mathematics and physics statistic law and comparative analytic approach ,etc., the sports to China and outstanding athlete of world are analysed at age. The main conclusion and countermeasure that must happen finally are: 1. Entering new century, the age of best sports of the outstanding athlete of the world obviously increase, the life-span of sport is lengthenned constantly. Athlete best to race deviation of age range heavy, it is wide for age composition to distribute, this concentrate on 25-29 years old, And demonstrate certain characteristics (endurance each >Speed strength one group> comprehensive each). The sports woman's age of best sports obviously increase, the age of sports is about 1 years older than the man on half the number project. 2. The age characteristics of the outstanding athlete of our country are small, And the racing in the age range bestly between 20-24 years old, Compared with elite in world the age of best sports should be 4-5 years younger in our country. It was generally 4-5 to keep the service life of the age bracket of sports shorter, the life-span of whole sport is relatively short. 3. Compare with the difference studied and reflect from the side through the sports age characteristics to China and the world outstanding athlete: Our country and the track and field powerful country of the world, to the understanding of the sports events of track and field and athletes' difference fostered and train, It embodies in to be to early overall conditioning of stage and enter advanced training of stage control and greater disparity stores with foreign countries in especially. 4. In influencing the numerous factors of the life-span of athlete's movement of our country, the sport is trained and studied and the humane sociology factor is two major main factors. Among them what train and study will have mainly: And excessive project load is trained, sport wound and disease and achievement stagnate, the physique short of training and special basic fundamental is not sturdy enough,etc. make up too early, The sociology one should have mainly: Train the mode, train system, contest system, athletes' knowledge structure and psychological quality, professional dedication and traditional concept, public opinion and individual life to make up. It is the higher with athletes' level, its sociology influence factor will be bigger.5. Solve the countermeasure of this current situation : ⑴Pay attention to grouding and establish and train the view wholly. ⑵Strengthen and take and train understanding of question to early project whether improve quality and scientific level that train. ⑶Strengthen the theoretical research to athlete's training " above the average age for marriage ". ⑷Set up to rational athletes and foster and train the system, give full play to the role of lever of the contest. In a word, how to lengthen subject sport of elite of athletics sports life-span whether sports train hot question of theoretical research. And research of this text to is it find 2000 to wish eagerly, domestic and international outstanding sports new change and development trend age appear of athlete, And look for out the difference that our country and outstanding athlete of the world exist on the age of sports , Offer the basis for the life-span of movement of lengthening the athlete of our country, and put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions on this basis. The place of innovation of this text embodies in mainly: Compare with the difference studied through the sports age characteristics to China and the world outstanding athlete finding:Through the finding domestic and international outstanding athlete becomes a useful person cycle is shortening constantly, the age which displays the good result is being advanced constantly, athlete can between 16-18 years old reach the world leve,prove that it is a main development trend in the future that the countries all over the world train in early days and train the athlete specially; Compare with the man and woman the world outstanding athlete ,the sportswoman's average best age of sports has already exceeded men on half the number project, there is trend increased further in the future. The age of best sports and the life-span of the outstanding athlete of the world is lengthenned constantly. our country outstanding athlete life-span short 7-8 years Compare of the world outstanding athlete, with the badly " die young " phenomenon.In to of our country outstanding athlete sport short-lived phenomenon in analysing reason, this text not only analyses training aspects, but also carried on the humane sociology factoring in the...