The Ideological And Political Education And The College Students' Political Socialization

The political socialization of college students is the process that the college students gradually form correct political cognition, political attitude and political behavior, become the socialism society qualified citizens in the political interaction with the society. The political socialization of college students has distinct characteristics: On the longitudinal stratification plane, compared with the political socialization in other life stages, the college students' political socialization has transitiveness, contradictiveness and so on;compared with the political socialization of college students' communities in other periods, the political socialization of contemporary college students has obvious openness, day by day intense independence, diversification of the political value orientation and so on;On the crosswise stratification plane, namely compared with other youth communities' political socializations, the political socialization of college students has systematic characteristic, the high-level anticipated target, strong community infectiousness and the ways' diversification and so on.The ideological and political education is an essential way of the college students' political socialization. It plays a great function in the college students' political socialization through the class instruction, the teacher impacts, social practices and campus culture. On the macroscopic stratification plane, the function of the ideological and political education in the college students' political socialization is to promote the college students to inherit and develop the leading political culture through initiating mainstream political culture, guiding inferior political culture and suppressing counter political culture;On the microscopic stratification plane, the function of the ideological and political education in the college students' political socialization is to promote the formation and development of the college students' individual political quality through helping college students to gain correct political cognition, promoting college students to form correct political attitude, raising college students' political ability, regulating college students' political behavior. The process of the ideological and political education playing a function in the college students' political socialization has systematic characteristic, controllability, positivism, guided characteristic and so on.In order to promote the college students' political socialization, we must strengthenand improve the ideological and political education. We should put our hands to the following aspects: To set up new senses of the college students' ideological and political education, including a new value sense that the social value intrinsically unifies with the individual value, a new duty sense that instilling social standards organically unifies with raising ability and personality, a new subject sense that the educators' subjectivity dialectically unifies with the education receivers' subjectivity, and a new method sense that the educators' activity way organically unifies with the education receivers' activity way;To Innovate and develop the methods of the ideological and political education, including nimbly utilizing the method that Instilling unifies with two-way exchanging, the method that the emotional education unifies with the rational education, the method that the overt education unifies with the covert education, the method that education unifies with the self-education, and the method that the theoretical education unifies with the practice education;To establish and strengthen the mechanism of the college students' ideological and political education, including driving mechanism, evaluating mechanism, feedback mechanism , joint forces mechanism and so on.