The Research On The Kinesthesia Of Students In Optional Classes For Different Majors In Physical Education Department Of Normal University

With entrance to the 21 century and development of human knowledge, the perception science develops rapidly and become the key to the psychology. Exporters have come to pay attention to the basic psychological process, which contributes a lot the study of perception. All kinds of technical motion is composed by two parts, one is exterior muscle motion, the other is psychological and consciousness motion. Psychological and consciousness motion which is the basic of perception of motion dominate the exterior muscle motion, and without of it the motion of muscle will become spontaneous, losing stability and harmony. So in the physical education teaching process, the teacher should not only train the student's exterior muscle by skill practice, but also train them by perception of motion after realizing the perception characteristic in the teaching process. The students should be taught to use the psychological adjustment measure to motion according to the correct and prompt judge by minding and perception. Perception of motion(perception and motion) is the reflection of the motion of object outside and the organism inside, realizing by many kinds of perceptions cooperating with each other, such as vision, perception of motion and perception of balance. Perception of motion is comprised with two aspects, one is to the motion of the object outside, and the other is to the motion of the organism itself obtaining by the motion analyzer whose sensor located in the twig sense nerve. The nerve impulse takes place when the organism do activities, and transfer to the sports nerve centre in cerebra, so is the perception of motion itself. As the motion of object must be in certain space and time, the perception of motion is related significantly to the perception of space of time.The sport psychologists have studied the field of perception of motion in many aspects, but the research on certain sport is nearly none, or on the academic function and meaning but lacking on the application in training practice. So the study can provide theory evidence on improving the abilities of motion perception and the athletics skills for the gym teachers and coaches in teaching and trainings. Literature data, specialist consultation, psychology experiment, statistic and experiment control are use in the paper, through analyzing the students'perception of motion in different sports item group in Physical Education Department NENU, the conclusions are as...