Negative Effects Study Of Home Court Of University Student Super Basketball Tournament

With the gradually expansion world-wide and ripeness of the professional tournament day by day, the game made in home and away has appeared in the match in basketball and soccer,etc.. But because of the main fact, match environment, weather, familiarness of competition ground and equipment, atmosphere, audience inclined to, state of team, referee,etc. different influence of element, make results be widely dibergent. They different obviously with the results of each team in the match in past system, often all that team's victorious probability of home court should be far greater than the team fighting in away court, especially team of high total mark and team of low total mark, in the tournament, this kind of phenomenon of " winning in home court and failing in away" is more obvious.The element of home court can be divided into positive effect and negative effects: positive effect is home advantage that people often said, means elements are of advantage to team; negative effects mean team during home court match, competition environment, audience, competition process, referee,etc. objective conditions are of disadvantage to psychology of team member, etc. respect cause influence unfavorable to match. No matter abroad or national, study on negative effects of home court is almost blank. While existing of home advantage, home court negative effects be existed really too. Though home court negative effects are components of home court elements, take secondary part, but the influence to the result getting more important.Home court element change progress of match mainly through influencing athletes' psychological activity. Home court element can usually bring desire that strive for victory, confidence to success to team, can also bring extra psychological pressure to team and athletes at the same time( namely anxious phenomenon that produced in the match, also called contest anxious), which make team anxious to gain victory or to win, afraid of fail, influence full exertion of team original level. How to make use of positive effect of home court element correctly, try hard to avoid negative effects or reduce to minimum extent, is that reduce contest anxious to minimum level, thus can make team to obtain good achievement.To research deeply and analysis the home court anxious phenomenon, we have carried on this research. According to predecessor's relevant research, Martens proposed the multidimensional anxious theory -- contest anxious were divided into three aspects, cognitive state anxiety, body state anxiety and self-confident state. Liwei Zhang proposed a 5-key-element model of mood before the match according to this theory, this model regard mood before the match as second class element, control speciality confident, body speciality anxiety, individual fail speciality anxiety and society expect speciality anxiety as 4 first class elements. According to this 5-element model, he also developed " mood scale before the...