The Research On The Diversity Of American Graduate Student Education

On the basis of the imitation from the German pattern and its own actual foundation, passing through more than 100 years'development till prosperity, America has established its own graduate student's educational system which was quite mature with distinctive features. The rich multiplicity is a prominent characteristic of the American graduate student's education, in a sense, the multiplicity causes the American graduate student's educational system to have the foreword to compete, to be full of the energy, and impel the American graduate student education with steady steps as well as the fast development, as a result, to obtain the remarkable achievement.The multiplicities of The American graduate student's education first display the multiplicity of its training organization. From the longitudinal training level, the organization has been divided into three big kinds and thirteen minor sorts; from the crosswise training type, it has been divided into two big types as the public universities and the private universities. Next, display the multiplicity of the training pattern. The more representative training patterns exist in three kinds: the specialized training pattern, the cooperation pattern and the curriculum pattern. These three kinds of training patterns have separately manifested the different requests of its training goals and applied them into the process of the different specification of graduate students. Third, display the multiplicity of the training specification, which can be projected from US multi-level, the multi- types graduate student degree structure. American graduate student's degree longitudinally may be divided into master and doctor degree, and the master's degree also may be divided into the learning master's degree and the specialized master's degree as two kinds; the doctorate may be divided into three kinds as the degree of doctor of philosophy, the specialized doctorate and the arts doctorate. The different...