The Management Counter Plan Of The Sexuality Structure Imbalance Of Live Births

Population problem is always an important strategic problem that confronts the economic development, social progress and the sustainable development of the resources and environment of our country. With the lengthy implementing of the birth control policy, the population problem has already changed from a quantity problem into a structure problem. Especially, the imbalance of the sexuality—the live births of male are far more than the female, has been seriously threatening the reproduction of the population and the stability of the society, from which, a lot of social problems are spinning off. The management of the sexuality imbalance of live births admits no delay.In this article, based on a great deal of social investigations and data analysis of the population, the sexuality imbalance of live births is induced to 5 manifestations: the integral imbalance; the regional imbalance; the rural-urban imbalance; the children imbalance and the secular imbalance. A comprehensive diagnosis of its destruction to the law's dignity, mankind's endurance, social stability, marriage and family and the employment, etc. is also undertaken in it. The reasons of its formation are examined in 3 aspects: social cognition; social foundation and legal system. Whence, the countermeasures are brought forward. They are, enhancing the propaganda and education, to correct the cognition; reinforcing the regulation, to provide legal basis; improving the social functions, to resolve the social foundation problem; strengthening the management of gestation, to resolve the problem of measures; and practicing a technique intervention, to resolve the technique problem. Sequentially, an effective management system can be built up.The main innovations are:1.Representation analysis. Various performances of the sexuality imbalance of live births have been analyzed systematically. By analyzing considerable of population sources, the following conclusions have been elicit for the very first time: in the regions with lenient birth policy, because of the high birthrate, the birth sex ratio is basically normal; in the regions with rigor birth policy, because of the conflict between the birth policy and the will of the people--who can't achieve their wills or desires of the birth sex by giving more births, the birth sex ratio is artificially high. Moreover, in the economically developed areas, influenced by the thoughts of legacy inheritance and supported by the medical treatment resources of high level, which provide a technique convenience for sex choice, the birth sex ratio is far higher than the undeveloped areas.2.Destruction analysis. The harms of the imbalanced birth-sexual structure have been analyzed from every side. The following harms have been brought up for the first time: First, It has sabotaged the legal sanctity. The Constitution provides equality between the sexes. The choice of the birth sex will deprive the birth right of female. The law forbids a sex choice, but the problem gets more serious. They take the law as ineffective rules. Second, It has turned worse the problem of the support of the aged. Because the sex choice of birth has been causing a great deal of surplus males, these surplus males will be single for their whole lives. But in China, the support of the aged mainly depends on family. Socialized support hasn't start in the village. The support to the millions of surplus males will be a big social problem. Third, it endangers the social employment. Being out of balance, the quantity of males is far more than females. That will cause the superabundance of the male labor forces in the future. The society is impossible to provide employment opportunities for all the male labor forces. It will be very difficult for the males to get employed. On the other hand, because the female populations have decreased, those jobs that prefer females can hardly find enough labor forces in the future.3.Pursuit of the causes. In this article, the various causes of the imbalance have been enumerated in details. Five distinctive opinions have been put forward here for the first time: (1)The thoughts of legacy inheritance. Especially in the economically developed area, where the people are comparatively rich, they want their sons to inherit their legacies. Their preferences for males are conspicuous. (2) The deferment of the harms. The harms of the birth sexual imbalance in nowadays will emerge 20 years later. People won't realize the harms fully and can't be aware of the urgency of controlling the imbalance. (3)The lack of moral constraints. The choice of birth sex hasn't been supervised and condemned in the society. (4)Inducement of the birth policy. The current birth policy of China can be generalized in one sentence that is"Keep giving births until get a boy". The policy itself is sieving sex. The current birth policy and several thousand years'concept of family feel foul of the development of the economy. Therefore, it's not difficult to discover that the imbalance synchronized with the imposing of birth control policy. (5)The lag of the legal restraint. The legal stroke to the sex choice is too weak. It can't overawe those sex choosers. In the meantime, the law didn't make a check and supervision provision to the person who applies for a sex choice.4.The counterplan studies. This article makes reference to an existing research result, putting forward six counterplans and measures. Five of them have never been spoken of by others. ( 1 ) Practice a priority management. Suggest to enact corresponding criminal charges and penalty to the sex choice behavior in the Criminal Code, since the current law can't overawe those sex choosers, so that the sex chooser can be punished severely. (2)Ease the birth control policy appropriately. Because the current birth policy itself is sieving sex, it conflicts with the wills and traditional ideas of people and caused the exacerbation of population aging. Develop the economy for the basic life of the extra populations. (3)Supervise by public opinions. Let the whole society pay attention to the imbalance of birth sex, inspect and stop sex choice behavior. Only in this way, can the stroke to the sex choice have social foundation, and get twice the result. (4)Intervene by techniques. Use the techniques to make the related sex examination equipments lose their functions and thus cut off the path of sex choice technically. (5)Control family life. The family activities spreading widely in the towns and countries stimulate farmers'desire of boys. In the country, a family without boys is always in an inferior position in either dealing with dispute or allotting the public resources. Therefore, the controlling of the family activities is the most direct and effective way to remove the farmers'preference for boys.