HuaCong's Form And Function Changes

"Cong"was once a kind of popular mutual-aid organization in Naxi society. It has the similar tradition of organization with the"Hui", which in the society of the Han nationality -- as the form of folk economy or financial mutual-aid organization existed in the society at that time; It had an extensive impact on life of people at that time. After the foundation of new China,"Cong"and"Hui"were gradual replaced by the mutuality and various regular financial departments that the country advocated, and it withdrawn from the stage of social life gradually. But in recent years,"Cong"and"Hui"appear a kind of situation of Renaissance in all parts. The rejuvenation of the"Hui"regards economic goal as the basic leadership in the main .So the coastal area of Han nationality appears various forms of"Biaohui","Qianhui"and so on. These organizations, or the economic form of helping each other, or has already become economic appreciation way, in a word, the economic function is their main function behaves all the time. Meanwhile, because of its particular economic goal, the form of organization and content of the"Hui"keep high structurality, It should say the traditional characteristic that Hui inherit on the structure of organizing. But in Naxi the rejuvenation"HuaCong"in the society, appears another state, the mutual-aid organization of original economic properties is being inclined in the mutual-aid organization of social properties to replace gradually. People take"HuaCong"and have a get-together itself as the purpose to take part in; The form and content of"HuaCong"demonstrate one unstructured characteristic. Meet the life of people's manpower and the demand of emotion, take main function of"HuaCong"already. So, this kind of changes that"HuaCong"demonstrates and become the focus that the author pays close attention to. I hope, the description of the changes and analysis on the background of this changes, make people not only knowledge of Naxi more different visual angle, but also offer some unique information with research social groups or social organization to people.This research has taken quantitative research and field investigation, literature research, specific interview relying mainly on questionnaire investigation as the research way of combining together of main fact. Count with SPSS11.5 software carry on statistical analysis to materials, combine field investigation and literature materials that research institute collect go on research of comparing.The first part of the article has introduced the source of studying the theme, and the basic thinking studied.The second part review the relevant various documents and materials with the study of"HuaCong"Systematically, it include the research of"HuaCong"and"Hui", the background analysis of Naxi society and functionalism and researches relevants of social organizations. At the same time to explain the key conception the oretical, including"HuaCong"and"Hui"'s basic conception, function and functionalism, social organization and social groups, culture and their structure. These concepts not only suppose the source of the proposition, but also the high-frequency vocabulary appears in this article.The third part: briefly introduce the Basic tool and course of the research, and has analyzed the characteristics of course and sample of sampling especially. Among them, the sample characteristic is besides comprising, for example, basically factors of forming such as age, sex, etc., also included being participated in by the respondent"HuaCong"to change and basically cognitive situation, lay the foundation for following analysis.The fourth part: Mainly represent the relation of the social development and"HuaCong"'s changes, it is the whole focal point discussed to the form of"HuaCong"and function changes. Among them, the changes of the form demonstrate the characteristic of reaching non- structural transition of a kind of structure; the changes of the function declare the course that"HuaCong"is being organized by a economy changed to social groups. It is a course of antistructural and antiglobality."HuaCong"changes and analysis of the social background have mainly used two visual angles of changes: The visual angles of social changes tell us, not merely just social changes influence the changes of"HuaCong", the changes of"HuaCong"also construct the society; Cultural changes from non-proportional visual angle of development, propose that change of"HuaCong"is the course that meet and adjust in the cultural changes.Through relevant research, the author attempt to announce such law, i.e. an organization or the colony stores in rejuvenation and changes of emerging in this course, all for meeting a certain demand of the society. Meanwhile, can confirm structural view of dual character of Giddens too, i.e. one organization determine state that influence each other e between social environment imbedded. Certainly, take"HuaCong"property and characteristic changes demonstrate, take"HuaCong"organize by a economy to course that social groups change, put forward small introspection to relevant theories of the social organization too, the social development is not bringing the result that the formal organization replace elementary groups, certainly such introspection has been the focus that the educational circles are being disputed all the time.During the process of studying, it is unbalanced that course of sampling"Hui"not cause samples to form rigorously; It is analyzed that the dull limitation of technology makes the science studied influenced too; And the contrast materials of comparative analysis lacked and the weakness of the theoretical foundation has influenced the deepening intensity analyzed to a certain extent.In a word, the author hope to show course and characteristic of Naxi"HuaCong"'s changes to people through relevant exposition and analysis, offer a new visual angles of one understanding Lijiang and Naxi society. Meanwhile, carry on thinking of theory from the relation of function and need, dual character view, social organization relation with social groups, etc. aspect of structure of demand.