Analysis On Athletes Ages In Shaanxi Province

Track and field sports is a foundation of every sports activity, and it getting the assignable effect to development of other activity. In the Olympic and National games, Athletics is also have largest gold medals, the most influential sports. that gold medal number accounts for 1/5 of sum Olympiad gold medal, so "win track and field person wins the world " not false word. it is a long ranged and complicated system to to cultivate elite athletes,its practical characteristic shows the step and procedure being that the phase of entire training activity is in progress Contain the achievement characteristic and time limit being hit by each paragraphs from low arrangement of ideas to high-level development characteristic. Each athlete who wants to gain outstanding sports achievement, needs many years of sport training. Training process to lay on the age good and bad or putting up achievement whether according with athlete or not law, the future deciding an athlete to a great extent moves horizontal height for many years. After 1990's, Ceaselessness that science and technology swiftness and violence develops to competitive sports, The scientification degree (mass and beneficial result) training improves feasible motion unceasingly, age characteristics of excellent athlete also changed. Athlete's athletics age and motion life-span exceed boundary set mind on by the people who goes over greatly. Therefore, nowadays studying athlete's age characteristics ,is excellent timely , thoroughly, discuss the characteristic that the athlete trains for many years from the age characteristics angle, help improve the cognition moving the process training to the track and field for many years, arrange the efficiency training and success rate training, improving motion for then according to the characteristic science field that the athlete trains for many years.This study look up large amount of document data, broad ask for expert idea and expert on inquiry basis upper, be tied in wedlock athletics project characteristic, preparation by screening take place athletics age middle male, daughter athlete begin train age, take place achievement age, different train stage training fixed number of years, the best athletics ability take form stage age, the best athletics ability stable and keep stage age and every period athletics ability and take that the Shaanxi Province sport team part participates in the whole nation grand prix athletics meet, the Shanxi Normal University sports academy motion department and the Xi'an sports academy motion department part participate in excellent college student Games athlete as object of study. The questionnaire having also been in progress to the train experience and in the past achievement testing a marriage partner is inquired into, on here basis reveal athlete's becoming a useful person age characteristics and athletics ability structure, try to carry out selecting material analysing for my province athlete by distributing range to their age, train, excellent athlete form keeping and talented person of all of the various levels team echelon formation build waiting for aspect to provide a reference.Conclusion as follows:(1)Shaanxi Province speed is similar to the project athlete, 12 years old beginning to accept the average age training the male athlete selected for a sports meet for 13.11 years old, daughter athlete selected for a sports meet average age; Endurance is similar to the project athlete, begin to accept the age training, the male athlete selected for a sports meet at 14.33 years old.The daughter athlete selected for a sports meet at 13.34 years old. The leaping kind project male athlete selected for a sports meet begins to train age to be 13 years old., daughter athlete selected for a sports meet average age at 13.84 years old. The strength kind project male athlete selected for a sports meet begins to train age at 14.88, daughter athlete selected for a sports meet average age are 13.25 years old.Look like that comparing with Olympiad athlete selected for a sports meet beginning training age.(2)Age of excellent athlete of Shaanxi Province distribution has the obvious item group characteristic, main behaviour is in the speed strength item group average age greater than endurance item group athlete, but the comprehensiveness is more slanting than strong combined events athlete average age small.(3)The excellent athlete of Shaanxi Province reaches a high tone when the stage period shortens, out achievement already greatly shifting to an earlier date already day by day with age.(4)The best of excellent athlete athletics age siding-to-siding block is around in the homeland mainly at 20.90 years old; Main the best of excellent athlete of Shaanxi Province athletics age siding-to-siding block speed is similar to the male athlete selected for a sports at 21.63±2.4years old, daughter athlete selected for a sports at 20.89±2.7years old; Endurance is similar to the male athlete selected for a sports at 20.40±2.7years old, daughter athlete selected for a sports at20.65±2.8 years old; Leap to be similar to the male athlete selected for a sports at 22.67±3.4years old daughter athlete selected for a sports at 22.06±3.0years old .The strength is similar to the male athlete selected for a sports meet 23.01±4.3 years old, daughter athlete selected for a sports meet 22.50±3.7 years old.(5)At present, motion of excellent athlete of Shaanxi Province life-span is around 8 years. Annual, reach the best form to be 20-25 years old and keeps 3-5 year.(6)That the age being released from service on the as far back as, most project being released from service exactly is an excellent athlete of world creates maximal achievement age. Shifting to an earlier date that the cause being released from service arouses except having having anxiety over one's rear obtain employment , enter a school, get married substandard, train the target national games strategy to bring about avoiding eagerness for quick results training process's and be also a key factor to "pulling up a seedling in the mistaken hope of helping it to grow" of young Young Pioneer...