Study On Present Situation And Future Development Of Community Sports In Urumqi

This thesis analyzes the main components of community sports, including organizations, participators, fields and facilities, funds, administrators and instructors, and activities in order to expose the present situation of city community sports in Urumqi by using the various study methods, such as referring to the related literatures and materials, questionnaires, interviews and statistics. The study shows that:1) The management system of community sports in Urumqi is a vertical administrative system, with 3 administrative levels, i.e. Sports Bureau of Urumqi city, that of districts and subdistricts, and 1 spontaneously participatory level i.e. residential committees. The statistics show that the management system is amplified in which the administrators are highly educated with proper age arrangement while the female are more than male administrators who were majoring in P.E. and management are not perfect because some subdistricts and residential committees don't appoint the administrators and the instructors seldom fulfill their task at the basic level.2) The statistics also show that spontaneously organized sports activities are the main forms in 43 subdistricts and 26 residential committees and the subdistricts and residential committees which organized sport association, professional association or mass association are rare so that it is short of organization, which shows that the sport organization is not perfect for lack of systematicness.3) Subdistricts take the comprehensive sports meeting community, individual sport meeting, family activity meeting, gym team, sports instruction, and morning and afternoon exercises as main content while residential committees take the simplistic morning and afternoon exercises as chief.4) The statistics of fields and facilities used in community sports activities show that subdistricts make better use of fields and facilities than residential committees, though both of them get the insufficient fund allocated by government mainly, and scarcity of facilities and funds result in restriction of development of community sports.5) The surveyed people show high consciousness of fitness, and there are more male than female participators and most participators are younger than 31 or elder than 40, whose purpose of participation are to be healthier and to enrich the life by some sports characterized by spontaneity, diversity, economicality, health-keeping, entertainment and performance, and convenience.6)The chief factors influencing the development of community sports are education on sports, public opinion, fashion, public media, ethics and school sports.In conclusion, the above results reflect objectively the present situation of community sports in Urumqi, and the thesis proposes measures to contribute to the development of community sports for administration and administrators of community sports in Urumqi.