An Investigation On Adult Physique Present Situation In Southern Area Of Jiangsu Province

Object: To investigate the characteristic of adult's physique condition and the bodily ingredient in southern area of Jiangsu province, and to provide the scientific theory for all the people to implement nationwide fitness programs in local area.Method: 7543 ordinary adult people from 20 to 59 years old in the southern area of Jiangsu province (3803 males, 3,740 females) were carried on the measurement of the height, the body weight, the vital capacity, the strength of grasping, vertical jumped, the push-up, the sit-ups, the body bent, response, stair index, and so on. Such indexes as (Free Fat Mass, FFM), (Protein), (Mineral), (BF, Body Fat), (TBW, Total Body Water), (Percent Body Fat, BF%), (Waist Hip Rate, WHR), (Body Mass Index, BMI) of 3,686 people (2039 males, 1647 females)were carried on the test and analysis.Result: (1) The height gradually reduced along with the age increased, while the body weight presented the change tendency that first increased and fall later. Moreover, man (age 45～49), female (age 50～54) have the highest obese formation rate. (2) Male, female vital capacity and its the mean value have the common change characteristic, namely gradually dropped along with the age increased, and has a fast drop age section; The male and female (age 20～39) stair index change tendency for increased along with the age rise, and had not seen the obvious difference between the men and women. (3) The physical quality indexes as the strength of grasping, the body bent, vertical jumped, the push-up (male), the sit-ups (female), response time and so on, target, had the change tendency that dropped along with the age increased, moreover partial indexes among the farmer, the physical worker and the non- physical worker in city crowd had a certain difference. (4) TBW, protein and mineral showed the change tendency that they fall along with age increased, but three kind of ingredients body weight comparative contents decrease progressively along with the age increased. Comparing to same age, regardless of total quantity in vivo or comparative content of the body weight, it was showed that the male was higher than the female, had a remarkable difference, but the body fat grow first, falllater with the age increased.Conclusion: The physique condition of ordinary adult people from 20 to 59 years old in the southern area of Jiangsu province conforms to adult common body characteristic change rule in our country, and that among the farmer, physical worker and non- physical worker in the city has the certain difference. We should further strengthen the monitor about the adult physique and the bodily ingredient, perfect the construction work about the physique-monitor system of ordinary adult people in the southern area of Jiangsu province...