Researches On Situations Of Physical Education In Jiangsu Vocational Colleges

The purpose of physical education in vocational colleges is to build up labor's health and to prevent laborers in various fields from diseases. In relatively long historical periods, different social distribution and profession will still exist. And the difference of profession will not only affect the character, form, condition and environment of labors, but influence laborers physically and mentally in a different way. Therefore, the purpose of physical education is to build up laborers'health, to make up for laborers'one-side development in result of professional pressure, to provide prevention and cure of diseases, to maintain and improve productivity and laborers'health. The paper intends to make an overall and profound research on physical education, extra sports activities and the construction of physical teachers from an overall, systematic and developing perspective by adapting some comprehensive research methods, such as literature collecting, question are, expert talk, statistical data and comparing analysis, and aims at providing basis for further carrying out new Essentials and Standard of Student's Physical and Mental Health and promoting physical education reform in vocational colleges. And also it tries to provide references for responsible authorities of educational and physical culture to lay down developing plan for physical education in Jiangsu vocational colleges. The results show that there are big problems in physical education in these colleges, either in class hour arrangements or contents. For instance, the practice teaching is relatively simplistic; the teaching contents only focus on sports items; the form and methods of organization is dull; and check and evaluation stress only on final-term achievements. Developing an extra athletics program should be kept normal, because such program can build up students'health, enrich their spare life and adjust their physics and mentality. The program should include ball, martial art and fitness. Unfortunately, the sports teachers are short; the title structure is unreasonable, and teachers'salary and social position are low comparing to the ones in other fields. In view of these situations, the author make a conclusion that the development and reform of physical education in colleges should focus on the following measures: 1) renewing teaching idea and establishing the teaching thought in the core of students'development; 2) adjusting course contents. Improving teaching contents and testing methods, improving teaching quality; 3) enhancing students'sense of participation by well organizing extra sports activities; 4) focusing on teachers'construction to improve their overall quality. 5) Allocating huge funds to improve fields and equipment condition.