Research On The Structure Of The Body Movement Difficulty Of Jumps/leaps In Rhythmic Gymnastics

The body movement difficulty of jumps/leaps is one of the core contents in Rhythmic Gymnastics that constitute of the technique value and the artistic value which the part with importance of the component of exercise in the various apparatuses of Rhythmic Gymnastics. With the continued advance of the body movement difficulty of Rhythmic Gymnastics, it is essential of the development trend of the technique of the body movement difficulty of jumps/leaps presenting diversifying, complicating, tending to increasingly difficult that an outside for body movement difficulty substance is internal structure of its elements gradually dividing with in the performance of the Rhythmic Gymnastics. By analyzing the inside structure of the body movement difficulty of jumps/leaps, it is to comprehend and grasp precisely the innate character that the body movement difficulty technique tendency of the Rhythmic Gymnastics.The aim of this study was to discuss the theory for the structure of the body movement difficulty of jumps/leaps and to compare the differences of using the body movement difficulty of jumps/leaps between world elite gymnasts and our gymnasts that participate in the XXVI Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championships and the national Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships in 2003.The studying points out that the structure of the body movement difficulty of jumps/leaps in the Rhythmic Gymnastics contains three composing main factors: the types of the movement difficulty, the main factor of the movement difficulty and the connecting element of the movement difficulty.Close analyses of the statistics shows that there is no significant difference in the body movement difficulty of jumps/leaps between our gymnasts and world elite gymnasts at number of the movement difficulty in composition, but there exists clear different at variety of the types of the movement, the sequence of the connecting element and the diversity of the way with the movement difficulty.My studies show obvious margin between the local and the international gymnasts while the body movement difficulties of jumps/leaps are combined with a technical element with apparatus. To control the technique of elements with apparatus narrowly, insufficiently applied different types of the apparatus handling and combining the inferior body movement difficulty with apparatus movement are realistic problems and lacks that appear in the technique of our country's Rhythmic Gymnastics.