| As the course of Chinese social reforms developed gradually day by day, various social problems extrude gradually day by day. At the background of the social passage acutely, every estate fix eyes on the urbanize course particularly. Furthermore, the urbanize problem impact decisively on the Chinese reforms succeed or not. Many scholar and specialist discuss on the urbanize problem, an expert called Sun Liping take fracture theory as his opinion, which is very shaken, the author of this words found some different attitude in his social investigation in the Middle China. He researched on the Chinese traditional farmer culture, and set his viewpoint as that farmer is bridging the dualistic structure in city and country.For the moment, some experts of academic community lodged their respective viewpoint in analyzing the Chinese scheme of society. It is rupture, fragment melt, structuralize, middle melt, and what any else viewpoint, which is the Chinese sociologist analysis the actuality to get their theory. Their theories are all developing theories, need more refine, still need demonstrate in the practical social vicissitude course.For the relative imbalance between agriculture and industry, city and country in the less developed country, which present out the characteristic of representative dualistic structure universally. With the push of industrialization and urbanization, and the quickly pullulating of the wholly national economy, such dualistic structure will succeed in bridging gradually. Our country is undergoing the great change just now. But sometimes it is not optimistic, at some specific generation, owing to certain system's incongruity, the dualistic structure maybe aggravate in the initial stage. Such situation is obviously to all in South America countries. Chinese develop based on the empire of those countries, and incorporated its own characteristic to get today's boom spectacle. Which attribute to an enormous social group called farmer, they devote their moil and wisdom to bridge the dualistic structure between city and country in the extensive soil at the east.With the economic system reform and serial policy adjust in the past 30 years, Chinese farmer not only can embark collective agricultural production, but also can work in four hunk of swing space now.The first piece of space is due to the restructure and political adjust, crop production proper become to multi-industrial swing space. Which make the product agriculture transit into commodity agriculture.The second piece of space is due to the farmer's trade and long distance trafficking, so form a swing space of trade. Especially the village fair trade is in full swing, which will make the range of the piece of swing space spread away.The third piece of space is due to the national policy allowed, support and prop up to many township enterprises (include the private enterprise), which make up a new swing space, and form a way that the Chinese industrialization in countryside.The fourth piece of space is due to the policy allowed farmer working in city, they embark in building construction, trades and some serve undertaking. Some national enterprise is allowed to recruit farmer as casual or contract labor, and the other ownership enterprise and self-employed business is allowed to employ farmer, which make up a new swing space for farmer working in the cities.Chinese farmer under the influence that its tradition culture pursue its free movable space continuously, create society value thus with exaltation oneself life level, in this process, the last three pieces of swing space is what farmer launches an activity by non- agriculture, they exist in two kinds of forms, One at native carry on town to turn construction by living in city to turn inside village, the other makes them own citizen by going into the city to work or serve for other one. The former leaves soil not to leave country, the national village cooperates medical treatment and free compulsory education etc. society to guarantee measure currently just gradually perfect, this part of farmers just turn to citizen gradually by non- agriculture turn, right on the spot turn to the citizen. The latter are all called working in city farmer, with the resources that it have when going into the city how much can also classified into two types: some only have labor force this single main factor ,who acquire a non- agriculture to turn a development by service form, own capital, technique and labor force etc. to synthesize elemental of farmer with the individual industry and business or the private enterprise of the form acquire a non- agriculture to turn a development, these two types going into the city ,the latter in the farmer is in fact already bridged the dualistic structure and acquire a good development of citizen or quasi- citizen, in the former hold higher and technical farmer also already the partial bridge the dualistic structure combine gradually to turn to the citizen, but among them the general farmer work then still is like a migratory bird generally is gone back and forth in an of city country and work agriculture, they is under way the partial bridge the dualistic structure of farmer, they of society guarantee the problem go into the city to need most to get system to resolve in the farmer, along with city social guarantee system of gradually perfect, working in city farmer will bridge the dualistic structure of fracture.The first piece of swing space is farmer working with agricultural still in the country, these farmers are still differentiate gradually, some who develop well by agriculture will stay in country and grand gradually, some rest will differentiate gradually by embark in native industry or working in city. They will be helped and brought along by those who have bridged the dualistic structure successfully, and finish their history mission that bridging the dualistic structure between city and country. Notwithstanding the course will full fill of farmer's sweat and blood, and it is torment, therefore the historical trend will develop continuously.
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