The Analysis And Research Of The Movement Element Of Aerobic Gymnastics

Aerobic Gymnastics is a kind of sport combined with music, formed action, difficulty, and performance. It has the features of health, force and beauty. It peruses the health and the beauty of human and has a high artistic quality. Though the Aerobic Gymnastics developed later in China, it has improved fast in these years. Chinese athletes have made great achievements in the world competitions: in 2005, we first got championship in group in the world sports meeting; in 2006, we got the second place in the ninth world men's Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships, in 2007, Chinese team was in the first place of the record. And the group realized the grand slam in the past three years competition. This is the first time that a country gets this honor. All this can prove that China has got the first class in the aerobic Gymnastics.In the past twenty years of development, with the hard work of the trainers and the researchers, we have got the general understanding of the movement element of aerobic gymnastics. From the data collected, we can see that most of the research focuses on the general description and the summary of the experience. There is no a piece of essay systematically analyzing the development of the difficulty in the aerobic gymnastics up to now. And the former research also is limited and rough. Therefore, there is a need to have a deep discuss and analysis of the development of the movement element in the aerobic gymnastics.The author studies the development of the movement element in the aerobic gymnastics by the methods of literatures, analysis of video, expert interviews, comparison and statistical analysis,with the regulations of the international competitions. Through the analysis of the data of first eight athletes in the eighth and ninth Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships, the author discuss the development course, scientifically predict the development trend based on the factors above.The study illustrates: 1.The stages of the development of the movement element include: the stage of germination (1983-1993), the stage of the Formation (1994-1999), the stage of improvement (2000-2004), the stage of mature(2005-2008), and the stage of creation (2009- ). China experienced three stages: the beginning stage of the action difficulty(1987-1996), the transition stage(1996-1999), and the internationalized stage(1999- ).2.In different period, the regulations request differently in the movement element, but the level and the quantity is mostly stable. The difficulty level is between 0.1-1.0, and the quantity of a suit of action is 12. The group is reduced from 6 to 4. The names are regulated which show the diversification of the action. Except the evaluation index of trio and group, all the items are asked to deduct 2 in the score. When there is continuous difficult action, the score can be added up.3.The characteristics of the movement element development are as the follows: diversity,complicity, precise, artistry, standardization, adventure, difficulty, and novelty. The creation and development of movement element is the requirement to enter the Olympic Games. And it is also the way to improve the result.4.The modern aerobic gymnastic will gradually develop to the direction of"force, difficulty, stableness, beauty, and novelty."In the match,the movement element tends to be more difficult and more novel.The choice of movement element becomes more diversified.The amount of the movement element combination as well as difficulty turns to be increasing. accordingly,the requirement to the movement element quality heightened gradually.