Chongqing Main City Public Sports Facilities Demand And Distribution Research

City people's sports realize the life-long sports goal essential way,Also realizes all-people body-building effective measure,Simultaneously is also the foundation cultured and civilized city and the construction harmonious society's important component.But the city public sports facilities are the load bearing improve all the people physical quality,Rich all the people spiritual life material carrier.The city public sports facilities' construction direct relation city society culture,the urbanization advancement,the human occupy the environmental construction the healthy development,is people's healthy benefit manifestation,is also demonstrates the urban image the important content.This research uses the expert to consult methods and so on law,questionnaire law,field inspection to Chongqing main city ordinary resident's sports demand,as well as the main city public sports facilities' distributed situation has made a detailed investigation and the analysis.Chongqing is our country youngest municipality,in recent years the economy obtained the fast development.Along with Chongqing city social position's enhancement and living standards' improvement,the city peoples also unceasingly enhance to the sports demand, present the multiplication the tendency.The resident grows day by day the sports demand and the city public sports facilities' supplies,the layout between and so on contradiction mainly concentrates in:The building activities place are few,the sports environment and the facility difference,the charge are too high,the facility to distribute unreasonable,questions and so on deficient specialty technical guidance.The disparity in age section's resident is also different to the public sports facilities' degree of satisfaction,the resident chooses the fitness location to be also different.The residential overall "is unsatisfied" to the public sports location facility achieves 52%,has the physical training demand truly,is 51 year-old above middle-aged person and old person majority,but because this partial masses factor limits and so on ideological concept,current economic condition,not yet form spend exercise or carry on the health investment consciousness.In view of the present Chongqing resident multiplication's sports demand,the author carried on to Chongqing each rank's public sports facilities has visited the investigation and study,including large-scale public sports complexes,partial model commune district level public sports facilities,partial metropolitan park and along the river leisure belt.Has drawn two conclusions:First, reasonable part.Regardless of two municipal sports complexes in city spatial arrangement,in the project facility layout has its scientific basis,and acts according to own localization, diligently is enhancing degree of openness.The part district level sports complexes are also acting according to the home court target client the population scale,safeguards all-people body-building facility through each way realization.Second,existence question part.(one), because plans the sports facilities land could not carry out reasons and so on transformation which as well as construction funds insufficiency,the original sports facilities power has created the facility flaw,looking from the facility quantity,the main city did not have an administrative area to meet the plan requirements,sports facilities perfect administrative area was the Nanan area and the Banan area,sports facilities bad administrative area was Jiangbei District,Yubei District and Yuzhong District,Looking from the facility type,nine in six areas lacks the stadium,nine in eight areas do not have the natatorium,the partial areas have the outdoor swimming pool.(two),because the facility spatial arrangement imbalanced,the sports facilities necessary supplies way is incompatible,the city land resource insufficiency as well as the laws and regulations not perfect and so on factor influence public sports facilities spatial arrangements.The public sports facilities have the obvious public welfare and the non-earning capacity,its construction main body should for all levels of people's government.In view of the present Chongqing main city's public sports facilities present situation,suggested that the related Functional departments makes the overall planning and the overall plan layout actually according to Chongqing,but should also estimate that Chongqing ten year,15 year development condition,will gaze the hike high from now on,will plan for Chongqing reserves the sustainable development the public sports facilities land,will satisfy the later urban development the demand.Simultaneously the city,the area finance must coordinate the city overall plan arrangement essential fund guarantee public sports facilities construction the need,should take the sports facilities important public service facilities to carry on necessary,according to the population and the peripheral land actual state,expands the urban district two level of male its sports facilities construction investment,is clear about the public sports facilities is the urban public finance disbursement important component,must insist that invests the policy primarily by the government.Requests the Planning department, the Civil administration department,the sports Functional departments in the developmental item examination course of receiving to check strictly,allows the sports land to take in no way or the outflow,establishes a set of inspector general rewards and punishment system,to achieves or surpasses the target to carry on the policy-type reward,to has not reached the target certainly to punish.Unifies the urban opening space,according to Shan Erjian sports park,making sports and urban landscape union movement place.Finally in the public sports facilities' construction and the use process must insist "humanist" the principle,implements user-friendly to manage and to pay great attention the population,social,the resources accord development.