Research On The Building Mode Of Rural Eco-campus In Shaanxi Province

In 2005,four rural schools were started the Innovative Project of Rural Eco-campus in Yangling,Chunhua,Baishui,Fengxiang in Shaanxi Province.The project carried on harmless treatment to the excrement of the toilet dirtily as the tie with marsh gas technology:the marsh gas provided the energy for dining room of the school,the marsh liquid flushed the toilet,the natural pond dreg produced the organic apple and large canopy vegetables as the fertilizer,grew grass and feed the milk goat in the orchard,students drank the milk and built up health……forming the ecosystems of the material and energy benign cycling.Meanwhile,the project also combined education,technology with production and built the comprehensive practical education platform,the network platform of the ecological campus and the platform of proliferation of scientific and technical achievements.Rural Eco-campus,this kind of toilet revolution and energy revolution that changing a delinquent into a magic,is of importance to explore the rural educational reform,train the applicable talents for the rural development needs and to advance the new socialist countryside construction.This essay takes the building mode of Rural Eco-campus of Shaanxi Province as the research object and chooses one of the earliest pilot schools which carrying on the building of rural ecological campus in Shaanxi Province as a typical case,trying to analyze the achievements and problems of the existing rural ecological campus through the positive research and provide proofs for the improvement and popularization of the above mode.This text carries out the investigation on the practice of ecological campus in China-Shaanxi Province-Xidazhai Middle School from the connotation and the theoretical basis of ecological campus and analyzes the subsystems of "Xidazhai Mode"(including Biogas Production and Comprehensive Utilization;Ecological Raising;Ecological Cultivation;Comprehensive Practical Curriculum Development;Eco-campus Network and Proliferation of Scientific and Technical Achievements)and its practice effects,and also studies further optimization as well as further prospection and values of the mode.The paper maintains that building ecological campus in the rural schools has greatly improved the hygiene conditions of rural schools and brought some economic income to the school which remedied the insufficiency of the operating expenses. Meanwhile,it has built platforms for the activity of comprehensive practice,become important channel of popularization new agriculture technology,and laid the foundation for training the successor of new socialist countryside construction.But, there are also some problems in existing build of rural ecological campus,for example, the participation of students is not strong,the teacher lacks corresponding training,the effect of proliferation of scientific and technical achievements is not obvious,and lack the corresponding assessment mechanism and supervision mechanism,etc...This text puts forward the concrete completion suggestions to these problems,attempting to provide help for the construction of rural ecological campus of Shaanxi Province.