Investigation And Research Of The Status Of Physical Fitness Of University Students In Chongqing

This essay use literature, investigation, statistics, logic analysis and comparison, etc, comparison as research methods, and the research objects are the full-time undergraduate students in several universities in Chongqing. Through the analysis of the ordinary university students' physique in Chongqing, and the study of the cause of differences physique of the students which different disciplines, and different gender, we get a conclusion as follow:1,In 2008, chongqing college students' constitution is overall better than that in 2000, for the mean of height and weight is higher than that in 2000.But at the same time, The BMI index, which reflects the fat situation, shows obesity rates of college students in Chongqing increased.2,In 2008,the Healthy condition of Chongqing University shows a overall decreasing trend, especially when reflected in vital capacity, that is a index shows human's respiratory function . Except for a small number of students narrowly passing the bottom line, the others, whatever their gender and subject, the mean of their vital capacity index are at the level of failure.3,Let us look at the point from a different angle, the situation of student who are from different major varies. Students of science and technology have the best type of constitution, students of cultural and historical are the medium, and the worst are the students of art. Differences in physical activity are the main reason for the difference of physical fitness of the students from three categories above. The lack of hard spirit, the poor teaching effect of public PE lessons, the unsatisfactory extra-curricular sports, and a severe lack of facilities and equipment, are all important reasons that lead to poor physical fitness of students of art.4,Research shows that, sports education in Art Academy leaves much to be desired, for example, the poor teaching effect of public PE lessons, the unsatisfactory extra-curricular sports, and a severe lack of facilities and equipment. Concerning authorities may attach great importance to this situation.5,There are complicated factors for this phenomenon, including the lack of effective physical exercise, which is a important reason leading to the decline of the university students'physical quality.