The Common Of Individualism And Collectivism Domain

Because we are in a certain degree of local culture,cultural differences in anthropology reading when compared potentially of ours culture.By reading the text of anthropology ethnography see:Han Chinese rural society have non-governmental organizations operating in traction.The lack of NGO and collectivism dominated by individualism and confused.As the author over the growth of the cloud village semi-closed mountain-type rural society:have non-governmental organization nor factories and mines,Only some of the distribution of primary groups:the villages or the relative concentration of mixed and multi-family name,or be spread to 2 or 3 families,peasant household to farming industry,the vast majority of core family are the main production and livehood units which small and complete to the economy as the key link and all-round development.Here is neither developed nor very backward,the villagers to solve the food and clothing for the "small farmers of socialization",the vast majority of people living in villages, the grass-roots market and the township government's three-dimensional space;living in the traditional and the modern two-dimensional.People's behavior of family-oriented and personal showing one side of individualism,but not so bad as the villages which dominated by individualism,the villagers in the face of common problems,they can organize themselves to the joint,then with the solution of problems and scattered.Therefore,The loss of NGO of the Village have two value systems:individualism and collectivism;and according to different scenarios reflect:(1) Private interests in non-ritualized scene is the focus on individualism,and reflect in the village community at all levels(in the family of young people,between brothers,the older generation and the stockaded village ) and age at all levels(Old Age,Middle-aged,Youth), (2) in the common private interests of the ceremony scenario reflected the emphasis on collectivism,and the village community at all levels (between family and village between neighbors,among stockaded village) also manifested,(3)local rules in relation to the requirements of the scene fulfill their obligations reflect distinctly individualism and collectivism of the intertwined.Relating to the previous research of rural social,or individualism or collectivism of a single perspective,and the lack of a comprehensive phenomenon;even if occasional comprehensive theory but lack of evidence.Through the docking of academic logic and field cases of empirical research show:individualism and collectivism in the cloud village during the same period a common of domain and not one-dimensional existence.The reason that emerging individualism:â‘ villagers on the collectivization of collectivism is"out of memory",â‘¡after collectivization the shock of the market economy,â‘¢the new era of people-oriented national advocacy and legal support but personal responsibility bound by the relative weakness.So personality publicize and move towards self-centeredness.Collectivism exists for the principle of common interests and the criterion of reciprocity and the relative stability of social tructure.Individualism and collectivism is in the common of domain for cloud village is a mountain -type,the villagers is small farmers of semi-closed socialization.