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Hui Minority Lived Central Plains, The Emergence Of Many Martial Masters The History And Culture Of ChaQuan

Posted on:2010-08-01Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J P FanFull Text:PDF
GTID:2167360275495835Subject:History of Chinese Ethnic Minorities
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Hui minority is high of martial spirit,and Muslims see martial arts as a "saint" and a result of the Hui minority people of all sorts of historical reasons and social conditions,and martial arts due to its own functions,with the passage of time,martial arts has become a fine tradition of the Hui nationality and become a well-known characteristic of this nation one of cultural and national identity.Shandong Hui minority people generally love martial arts,to create a native feature of the new boxing is distinguish from other martial arts-Cha Quan.Hui minority people have been loved called it's as "Religion Boxing",and outsider called as "Hui Hui Quan," becoming the most representative in martial arts Hui minority boxing.Cha Quan recognized originated in Guan County,Shandong Province Zhang Yin Zhuang which is a Hui minority villages,in the birthplace of Cha Quan Zhang Yin Zhuang a legend that a muslim named Cha Mier created Cha Quan down from generation to generation. Qing dynasty Yongzheng fifth years,WuJinshi ShaLiang who is a muslim Hui is a very important figures which link between past and future in the history of ChaQuan, from then,ChaQuan development into a stage of of system,Until the end of the Qing dynasty,mainly transmission in the internal of the Hui minority Jamaat, emerged many well-known martial masters such as MaYongzhen and search boxing divide into many factions.。During the period of Republic of China,ChaQuan began spread outside the Hui minority,and to participate in the modern sports organizations and actively participate in the modern GuoShu(Chinese??gFu) challenge cup,and actively integrate into t he mainstream martial arts,and to spread the greater scope and go out of the country.After the founding of the PRC,on the one hand,Cha Quan is also transmission in the traditional Hui minority Jamaat,on the other hand,civil ChaQuan master participate in the various Games,and many ChaQuan master in college institutions engaged in teaching and research activities.There have been emerged many ChaQuan School and research institutions,but during the thift from a planned economy to a market economy,face of those markets,commercialization challenges.After entering the Republic of China,as the ChaQuan master have improved of literacy,a large number of investigations finishing handed down martial monographs.
Keywords/Search Tags:ChaQuan, Cha Shangyi, "Ji Xiao Xin Shu", Sha-liang, MaYongzhen, Central GuoShu Institutions, GuoShu State Examination
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