The Comparative Study On The Index System Of University Ranking Of Typical Media In China, The United States And Britain

University Rankings is the inevitable outcome of market-oriented for the national higher education,which is from expansion to connotation.As time progresses,the University gradually to participate in the ranks of social competition,became even more extend to service for the public.Government, the community,schools and individuals pay more attention to the role of university rankings in the reality.It is also increasingly becoming an important channel for a social understanding and supervision of university level , school quality and school effectiveness . Meanwhile , the appearance of university rankings help constructing the market-oriented university evaluation,and promote the market process of universities,to stimulate the vitality of the university has increased the competition among universities will help train China's market competitiveness of the University to establish a market-oriented and national strategies for the combination of culture-oriented mechanism,the realization of the rational allocation of social resources.In fact,the university ranking is the evaluation of the comprehensive strength,brand and reputation of universities,and it is also the overall evaluation of the assessment by university level and quality.However,the researchers focus on its scientific and reasonability as the university rankings become the main factors of universities and it is also an important indicator of university credibility,furthermore,it is also help university students choosing schools , leading the flow of social capital , encouraging competition among universities, attracting people concerned about the higher education,reflecting the regular pattern of the development of higher education.In fact,the significance of university rankings is not only above,it also assess the development of university-oriented,the multiple value of university ranking lasting impact on the benign operation and sustainable development of our national university.This article selected"U.S.News And World Report",British"Times",a large network of"China's University Rankings"among the United States,Britain and China,many typical media ranked as"typical",firstly,it introduced the respective history, development process and current situation analysis of university evaluation,it also introduced the research and differences of typical indicator university system of social university rankings.Then, it analyzed the typical media of the similarities and differences of respective rankings of United States and China Universities.Lastly, it comprehensive compared the indicator system of typical media rankings among China,US and Britain.It analyzed the similarities,differences and the reason of differences.It is also pointed out the inspirations and suggestions of university ranking improvement.The systems of university ranking indicator in China should focus on their own characteristics and draw lessons from the successful experience of the United States and Britain.Furthermore,the systems should pay attention to the objectivity and impartiality for collecting data and establish the index properly with combining numerical index,which could lead the systems of university ranking index in China to scientific development.It also makes for references for evaluation of China's High education.