An Investigation On The Setting And Using Of Comprehensive Fitness Equipment In Changchun

The fitness equipment is a creative invention of Chinese in the social sports field.In September,1996,the first interior"multifunctional fitness equipment"was established in Tianhe sports center of Guangzhou.After this,our comprehensive fitness project had widely developed throughout the country.Especially after the successful Beijing Olympic Games in 2008 and the 11th national games of China in 2009,the slogan"All the people should take movements"had encouraged the Chinese people of all nationalities in the country to take part in the fitness activities.The fitness equipment has become the most concrectely reflecting form in the fitness activities.In order to understand the situation of setting and using the fitness equipment in Changchun at present, the author found the problems of setting and using the fitness equipment in the process by visiting survey and analysiing investigated data and information.Through the analysis of the problem, put forward the corresponding suggestion, provide some reference to the community fitness equipment of Changchun in the future.Our country has formulated relevant documents to the management comprehensive fitness project and facilities.At present,the managing department in Changchun has already made it.We can see that our government has paid great attention to comprehensive fitness and it's equipment.It is known by looking up relevant literatures that the fitness equipment has achieved a very high level in the south cities.As an important city of the old industrial base in the northeast,Changchun,compared with some south cities,has certain disparity in the development of economy and culture..This study is based upon the survey on the spot of setting and managing the community fitness equipment in Changchun,situation of taking part in the fitness equipment by residents,their degree of satisfaction and sendding the questionnaires to collect the truest information of setting and using the fitness equipment. With arranging and analyzing the survey results,referencing to relevant documents,the study has truly reflected the situation of fitness equipment in Changchun.It also provides the reference to the work of fitness equipment and makes suggestions according to the main problems.During in the process of the reaching ,it is mainly used literature reading method,visiting survey method,questionarires survey method and math satistics method.The visiting survey began with 2009 September and lasted until three months.The subject is the community residents,managers of community and the managing department of fitness equipment,radomly selected from urban distict of Changchun.The questionnaires that surveyed the residents of Changchun used radomly visiting and concentrated sending method.The first plan,according to the traditional idea in Changchun,put it into five administrative districts,then,radomly selected the community from districts,sent the questionnaires to the residents who were at the fitness equipment and other palce.The second plan,the students'families lived scattered,so I chose the Middle School attach to Jilin University in Chaoyang district and the 7th Middle School in Kuancheng district,sent the questionnaires to the students'parents when they were at the parents'meeting and got them back on the spot.Anlyzed the data of questionnaires by SPSS16.0 t-text.Got the conclusion from the study,the first aspect is the setting and managing of the fitness equipment.Based in the survey number of fitness equipment we can get that the number of fitness equipment in Chaoyang district is the most of all in Changchun and it is much more than Erdao and Kuancheng district. So,the quantity distribution of fitness equipment in the city is not coordinate.Summarizing from the questionnaires,more than half residents thought the damage to the fitness equipment was short of maintain.From the t-text which got from the survey to the new and old communities,it showed that there was a great difference between them and the reason is their management.Contrast city sports facilities with the community,the area of fitness equipment or public sports facilities had not reach the expected plan.The lack of equipments,and managers was still the contradiction which blocked the development of comprehensive fitness equipment.The second aspect was the residents who took part in the fitness activities.We can get from the questionnaires that sex was already not the main faction which affected their fitness activities.But,the people over 60 years old was in a majority of these residents.It was also found that the number of undergraduate ones were much more than others.It was said that the people who had been better educated and had more knowledge would like to participate in the activities than the others.The residents'satisfaction to the fitness equipment was high,most of them thought there should be the fitness equipment in the community for sports and leisure.Then they also had expectation to the number of fitness equipments and their quality should be better.According to the investigation of the survey,combing,put forward the corresponding suggestion.First of all,take the plan in order, increase the quantity according to the practical situation of the community distribution.Second, strengthen the equipment maintenance from the source. The third, strengthen the management mode. The fourth, the managers and relevant staff should establish the concept of the scientific development , improve their management level. The fifth, the residents should improve their cultural literacy and moral accomplishment. The sixth, suggestions to the auxiliary factors of fitness equipments .