| Today, Middle-aged women intellectuals in universities and college; play a very important role in teaching, research, etc., is the backbone. At the same time, as the woman they are the core of the family, they not only assume the same responsibilities as men of intellectuals, but also to assume the family tedious labor. Suffering from work, research, study, family life, education, and children of multiple pressures, their physical and mental health are directly related to the effectiveness of their work and family quality of life. It's of great significance to emphasis on women's physical and mental health and physical fitne issues, particularly emphasis on physical and mental health and physical fitness issues problems on middle-aged women intellectuals in universities and colleges.There is a more systematic investigation for Gansu Province physical fitness status of teachers in middle-aged women. In this study, it uses literature, questionnaire surveys, expert interviews, mathematical statistics. It showed that:1) In Gansu Province, middle-aged women teachers in colleges and universities is more profound on attitudes and awareness of sports, and the vast majority of people give high marks in sports fitness value, They also have a new understanding in the function of sports fitness, entertainment, social aspects.2) In Gansu Province, the majority of Middle-aged women teachers in colleges and universities can fully understand the physical exercise for promotion role of health, different levels of participation in various sports, participation in sports in an individual or friends together, activity places in sports facilities and its own garden-based.3) In Gansu Province, the middle-aged women teachers in colleges and universities have a more substantial increase in income, but the proportion of sports consumption is relatively low in household consumption, and sports consumption level is still in the lower level.4) In Gansu Province, there are many factors to constraint the middle-aged women teachers in colleges and universities participating in physical fitness, including the impact of traditional culture and misunderstanding of the concept of physical fitness, women's physiological characteristics and the resistance of the role of multiple roles, the lack of organizational structure and organization5) In Gansu Province, the number of different ages of the middle-aged women teachers in colleges and universities participating in sports and fitness are directly related to age, the greater the smaller the intensity of the selected item. There is no significant difference for women in different age groups to participate in the from of physical exercise, and mostly in the form of group-based.In short, Gansu Province, middle-aged women teachers in colleges and universities consume for the low level of physical fitness; participate in sports training content was diversified; time of physical activity are more concentrated in morning and evening; the main forms of physical activity have a personal exercise, and friends, colleagues or family to exercise; exercise is mainly motivated fitness, recreation, emotional exchange, enrich life; exercise intensity are mainly low intensity; school sports (Museum), the communities, the road side, open spaces and family is the main sites of physical activity; no time and busy is the main factor to constraint the college senior intellectuals to participate in physical exercise. And as the age increased incidence of chronic diseases on the rise. Therefore recommended that:1) Propaganda to greatly strengthen the "National Fitness Program" through various channels to the female teachers for keeping health and fitness knowledge, education, establish and improve various rules and regulations, as to improve the quality of the entire nation of China's big things to look at, we can establish specialized agencies and officers responsible for managing the work of Women's Sports Colleges and Universities to enhance the physical and mental health of women workers. 2) In order to let female teachers from the heavy industry, home of the physical and mental tension and fatigue freed,we should advocate a scientific, healthy and civilized way of life, establish a good environment for teaching and research, improve the safeguards, so that can establish a "money-health" concept, plunge actively into the athletic activities.3) With the development of our economic, we should accelerate the investment in sport. In order to create a good sports environment for female teachers, we should develop college sports staff, entertainment, leisure venues and sports entertainment market.4) In order to enable women teachers to actively participate in fitness activities, the college leaders should attach importance to high-level intellectuals in the work of physical exercise, the college unions should increase physical activity and fitness promotion efforts, and actively organize rich and varied, the small, interesting and strong physical fitness activities.5) In order to cope with high efficiency, fast-paced, high-load of modern life, we should carry out medical supervision Scientifically, regular health checks for middle-aged teachers, change the disease that is a healthy old concepts, and have good physical and bodily functions, take preventive measures.
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