Analysis On Burnout And Its Influence Factors Of The Professional Table Tennis Players In Henan Province

According to Raedeke, burnout refers to'burnout should be considered a syndrome of physical and emotional exhaustion, reduced sense of athletic accomplishment and sport devaluation.'This definition stresses on the physical and spiritual burn, the reducing interest for sport and the poor playing in the match.With the development and improvement of sports, the competition is fierce in this modern society. To outreach the opponents and win the last match, the athletes have to compete in psychology more than in technology. Table tennis is one of the traditional sports items in our country, which is a highly confrontational campaign. Most of time they fight alone in the match. The competition is inconstant and competitive. Therefore, this sport has relative high expectation on the psychological qualities of the athletes. The table tennis players have to face the pressure in training and competition, which may cause the mental damage and affect the race result ultimately.The research object is the professional table tennis players in Henan Province. The research will adopt the research methods such as bibliography, questionnaire, interview and mathematical statistics to analysis the burnout and its influence factors. According to the analysis of the mental pressure and the burnout of the table tennis players during the training and match, discussing the influence of the age, sex, school record and other factors, The research will explore the reason for the burnout of the athletes and get the reasonable model, and finally find the possibility to release the pressure of the athletes. Hope the suggestion will helpful for the athletes to put into full play during the training and match.The questionnaire includes two parts: burnout and its influence factors. According to the research on the 98 professional table tennis athletes in Henan Province, the result shows that:First, the situation of the burnout of the professional table tennis players in Henan matches up to the Raedeke's theory about the psychological burn, including reduced sense of accomplishment, emotion/ physical exhaustion, sport devaluation.Second, at present, the Henan professional table tennis players get the middle level in the burnout. The reduced sense of accomplishment, emotion/ physical exhaustion and sport devaluation are medium degree.Third, henan professional table tennis players get difference in the degree of burnout. Different gender has different reduced sense of accomplishment and emotion/ physical exhaustion, the male is higher than the female. And whether get any achievement in the match also influence the reduced sense of accomplishment and sport devaluation. The athletes who take part in the city competition eleven to fifteen are different in the reduced sense of accomplishment. The athletes who take part in the provincial competition five times and under five times are different in the sport devaluation. And the age, standard of culture, training age, sports level, the time of attending the national competition and training time have no obvious influence on the burnout for the professional athletes.Forth, the main reason for the burnout of henan professional table tennis players are including self problem, emotional problem, life problem, achievement problem, training problem, damage problem, retirement problem, coach problem and social support. And there is a distinguished connection between burnout and influence factors.Fifth, different influence factor can forecast different burnout level of henan professional table tennis players. The self problem, emotional problem, training problem and damage problem can predict the reduced sense of accomplishment of professional athletes; The social problem and training problem can predict the emotion/ physical exhaustion; The self problem, emotional problem, training problem, damage problem, life problem and retirement problem can predict the sport devaluation of professional athletes; The self problem, training problem, emotional problem, retirement problem and damage problem can predict the burnout of henan professional table tennis players.