The Technical And Tactical Characteristics The World's Top Tennis Players On Clay, Hard Court Singles Match

In this paper, literature, video observation and statistics, mathematical statistics, comparative analysis and other methods, selected six men players from the 2009 Grand Slam events, such as year-end finals for the study, the use of the technical and tactical characteristics comprehensive analysis. And explore the world men's tennis on clay, hard game development techniques and tactics. The results show that:First:On clay and hard court tennis match, excellent technical characteristics of men's top tennis player1 The use of the technology features, serve, return of serve, forehand, backhand are the largest share, the use of technology with a player on clay and hard match in the proportion varies. On clay, hard court tennis match, on the whole, the six players the usage of the technology to serve, receive the two sites were significantly different (p<0.05). In the forehand, backhand, volley, slice, backhand bit sideways, the use of other technologies there exist certain differences, but the difference was not significant.2 Scores of technical features:both in hard and clay count matches, the six players to score technologies focused on serve, forehand, backhand. big to small, respectively forehand, backhand, serve. Losing technology focused on return of serve, forehand, backhand, which is common feature. Six players lose points of the technology, the situation is, serve as a very significant difference (p<0.01), forehand, slice into a significant difference (p<0.05). In the backhand, volley, other technologies are not a significant difference.3 on clay and hard court tennis game, serve, return of serve, forehand, backhand shot stability in the larger than clay site venue hard. In the volley, slice, other stability techniques, there is slightly different between the clay and hard court.In the technique, serve has the highest stability. Clay and hard court tennis match, the stability of the techniques, the chopping reveal an obvious difference. Serve, forehand, backhand, volley, and other technology does not constitute a significant difference.4 Return of serve, forehand and so on have higher efficiency in getting scores on red court but serve, backhand, volley, and other technology have relatively higher efficiency in getting scores on hard space. On clay and hard court tennis match, compare to other technical efficiency scores, return of serve has an obvious difference, backhand has a marginal difference. Serve, forehand, volley, slice, and other technologies don't have significant difference.Second, on clay and hard court tennis match, excellent tactical characteristics of male tennis players1 Serving tactical features, on clay and hard court tennis game, six players serve the basic situation, does not constitute a significant difference. Placement of serving is significant difference between the angles (p<0.05). Others do not constitute a significant difference.2 Receive tactics feature, when players fought back in the return of serve, serve mainly concentrated in the 7-8 area of two regions, Region 9 second, and today's tennis return of serve is more active and control, attack stronger. On clay and hard court tennis match, on the whole, six players return of serve tactics, the regional distribution does't constitute a significant difference.3 The bottom line Attack Tactic features, today's high level of tennis is mainly to control the bottom line, spatial features of the distribution in the backcourt.7,8,9 in the bottom three regions, mainly to control the main rival of the backhand. On clay, hard court tennis game, six players in the bottom-line Attack Tactic of use did not constitute a significant regional difference.4 On red clay and hard, athletes offensive capability, rally and defensive capability features, at a high level of soil tennis match Scores mainly in return of serve, after serving attack and defense, offense and defense after the return of serve, the server has locked in a stalemate early stage, receiving a stalemate early stage, serving the six tactical stalemate terminal links. High level of hard tennis Scores occurs mainly in the serve, return of serve, after serving attack and defense, offense and defense after the return of serve four tactical areas, the competitive process, the first four hard tennis racket is the focus of attack and defense.