A Study On The Development Process Of Xundian Area In Yunnan During The Ming And Qing Dynasties

Study the history of the area is a hot current historical research, And from the perspective of regional development studies a county Administrative Region government papers is rare. This paper tried to XunDian region to study the scope of Ming and Qing Dynasties, the development process in the region to sort out. XunDian typical area inhabited by the Han Yi and less mountainous farmland, mountain obvious characteristics, and regional development is the Ming and Qing dynasties in this background. Han Ming Dynasty military mainland immigrants moved a lot, and Juntun XunDian dam area of development, so that by the previous XunDian Yi ancestors converted early developers as the main Han, Hui, Yi and other ethnic joint development trend. Xun Tang ShaoShu Qing dynasty represented whistle Han Chinese immigrants continue to enter the mainland, led the development of the vast mountain areas XunDian mountain became the focus of the Qing Dynasty XunDian development.The first chapter briefly describes the historical development of the situation before the Ming Dynasty XunDian region. XunDian region as a whole terrain northwest to southeast, widespread karst mountainous territory, but sparse mountain valley dam, which is the natural and geographical factors research XunDian Ming and Qing Dynasty first regional development considerations. XunDian early developer of Yi ancestors, to have a clearer history of XunDian documented the Yuan Dynasty, the central government in this setting consistent with the administrative division Rende mainland government, for a more effective control and implementation of the settlement systems around the dam area in prefectural city were civilians Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty laid the foundation for large-scale Farming. At a time when Han also end gradually to avoid being "barbarians" and become relatively independent Han population, and just entering the Hui, Yi local indigenous ancestors together to contribute to the development of XunDian.The second chapter describes the impact of immigration on the military Han Ming Dynasty China XunDian development. Were built in Hongwu23years (1390) and seven years Jiajing (1528) Mumi, Fuwu two thousand household as XunDian development played a significant role. First Sergeant thousand households are composed of multi-Han Chinese migrants to the mainland, coupled with a high level of mainland agricultural technology, making it the main force XunDian development. Followed by Wei Yuan Farming distribution on the basis of greatly expanded, not limited to the outskirts of prefectural city, the Juntun of Mumi gathering today XunDian East, south of the Tangzi, the foot of the dam area Yangjie, then set Feng Wu because of the need for military defense and Juntun settlement can only be developed from the perspective of the steering prefectural city hundred miles northwest and north of the dam area with scattered valley, then concentrated into a film showing XunDian southeast, northwest scattered Juntun situation. These Farming densely populated areas, the development of production, laid the foundation for the continued prosperity of future generations, most of which became today’s towns stationed. Massive set of post mid-Ming ShaoShu, and the safeguarding of road safety, to ensure social stability, the objective is to become the vanguard of the initial development of the mountain. And Juntun in the southeastern, these Shaoshu more focused on the vast mountainous areas west, north, Relying on these Shaoshu dam area in the valley Farming area, some Han Chinese immigrants became XunDian mountain settlements, and later became a stronghold for the continued development of mountain areas. After two sessions again XunDian military government "Gai tu zhi liu" as well as the construction of repeated changes XunDian prefectural city analyzed, in essence XunDian Chinese Han immigrants has gradually become the main socio-economic development is reflected in the superstructure.The third chapter describes the development process of the Qing Dynasty XunDian mountains. Kangxi five years "Spirit Varazdin, never add Fu" demographic tax policy, so get rid of the shackles of the poll tax XunDian get a rapid population growth, Unprecedented demographic pressures make the Qing government in the national implementation of the "encouragement reclamation" land policy will be eyeing Southwest Mountain; while corn, potato, represented by the introduction of American high-yield dryland crops and promotion of its high yield, nutrient-rich, in barren red soil can also yield ration pressure to develop an effective solution to the population, becoming boost weapon XunDian mountain development. At the same time the government also will manage mountain-depth study found that the early Qing Xun Tang System settings and the Ming Shu of sentinel has inherited, the state flood Tong Qing XunDian focused on the north, northeast, east, southeast direction, and some followed the Ming Dynasty ShaoShu points, while the Qing state’s new whistle XunDian garrison concentrated in the northwest, west and southwest XunDian of the Qing Dynasty, ShaoShu Tong coexist with the flood, exchanging connection, constitute a mountain XunDian security system. The use of the toponymic way place name changes when statistical comparisons XunDian settlement areas and found four miles southeast of the Qing Dynasty settlement names, surnames Han Chinese immigrants are more of Shaoshu four miles northwest garrison names, new or newly separated settlement place names more, and the total number of settlements from all of the growth in terms of trend, but four in the northwest has been higher than the number of settlements southeast of four years, the dynasty years is64%of the total villages in the number of carrier, has indicated that the development of the center of gravity from the southeast region XunDian Qing Ming Dynasty in the dam area, Mid-turned northwest mountainous areas.The fourth chapter is a typical case of Han Yi live together under the mountain development, Immigrant settlement through the mountains of Yunnan Village Seven XunDian County town of this total will be at least three hundred years of history for a more detailed fieldwork, from one side to reflect the development of the situation since the Qing Dynasty XunDian mountain areas. Is also a useful attempt to break through the lack of research literature when mountain.