| The Xundian Hui and Yi autonomous counties are located in the northeast of Yunnan Province and belong to the counties under the jurisdiction of Kunming.The Chinese dialect of Xundian belongs to the middle Yunnan dialect in the southwest dialect of the northern dialect.The predecessors’ research on Xundian dialect mainly focuses on phonetic analysis and description,and the research on the grammar of Xundian Chinese dialect is relatively weak.Based on the full possession of materials and the grammatical theory of "Three Plane" and "Two Triangles",this paper systematically compares and analyzes all kinds of function words in Xundian dialect,Semantic features,syntactic distribution and pragmatic functions of dialect function words in dialect of Austin,revealing the whole picture of dialect function words in Xundian dialect as much as possible.This article consists of five parts,the first part: preface.Introduced Xundian human geography,dialect phonology,research status quo,as well as the theoretical basis of the research and the research price.The second part: Preposition system of Xundian dialect.This chapter divides the prepositions of Xundian dialects into five major categories: time,place and direction;indicates basis,method,method,tool and comparison;indicates reason and purpose;indicates act and act;expresses concern.The third part: Xundian dialect conjunctions,the dialect of Xundian conjunctions are divided into conjunctive conjunctions and partial positive conjunctions.Part four: The auxiliary words of Xundian dialect,including structural auxiliary words,physical auxiliary words and other auxiliary words.The fifth part: the tone of the Xundian dialect words,from the function and distribution of the sentence description of the tone and sentence at the end of the modal particle,and the interpretation of the modal particle used in conjunction.Xundian dialect in the "Ai" "Long" "Da" "Chan" is both preposition and conjunctions.Preposition "tight,with" the introduction of related objects;conjunctions conjunctions "suffer,coordinate,tail,to" often introduce time,place and orientation;Closure,adulteration,take "table tied," tight,with "the table is a positiverelationship."What,what is" can be used as conjunctions and mood words,conjunctions "What" is used in the sentence and sentence,the grammar meaning of the table consultation,advice,choice,turning point,used to lead to the topic,change the topic and summarize the topic.Mood words "Mody" form of confirmation,representation,emphasis and doubt,with the function of marking topics.Conjunction "what is" is the choice of the table,the tone of the word "what is" table standstill and stress,is the function of marking topics and primary and secondary information.The part of the auxiliary part focuses on the description of the physical appearance auxiliary words,which are divided into seven categories according to the different forms of their grammatical meaning: starting body,continuing body,performing body,completing body,experience body,trying body and terminating body.The body is marked with "in" "in" and "done" with "in",with "in","in" with"in","in" with "in" "," By "as a grammatical form;try to look at / look / see / look at the overlapping structures and verbs attached to the verb by adding the back.At the end of the sentence,the modal particle focuses on the semantic features of"what is it,what is it,what is it,what is it,what is it,what is it,what is it,what is it,what is it,what is it? The modal words in the sentence emphasize on the syntactic features and pragmatic functions of "yes,what are,g,ah",and analyze the functions of the topic tags and primary and secondary information tags.This paper mainly describes the tone words and auxiliary words of Xundian dialect,which fill the vacancy in the study of grammatical meaning of Xundian dialect and propose new ideas for the grammatical study of Xundian dialect.Appendices,a comprehensive display of Xundian dialect prepositions,conjunctions,auxiliary words,tone of speech vocabulary. |
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